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Student Name: ______________________________________________ Class: __________ Spanish I Mastery Checklist: Preparing for the Midterm Exam (PE – 2B): Use this checklist to narrow down what you don’t know; mark off what you’ve already mastered. Go back and review all of the vocab lists (PE –I, II,III, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B) until you feel 100% confident that you would recognize those words/phrases in and out of context. Review the speaking prompts/chapter questions – do you know how to respond? Be prepared for the writing section – you will be writing a minimum of 10 SENTENCES… The focus will be on the last two chapters (2A/2B); how could you combine those topics? You can easily find the material that you need for each chapter all in one place – the Chapter Resource link. Para empezar: Extra Spanish alphabet letters Counting from 1-20 Counting by 10s to 100 Combined # forms Asking how someone is (formal/informal) Responding to how you are Stating name / asking someone for theirs (formal/informal) Greetings when you first meet someone Saying goodbye - general and 4 “hasta” expressions Asking what time it is Two ways to respond to time Time is always masc. or fem.? Verb that is always used with time Word used to + minutes / word used to minutes ¼ past, ½ past, ¼ till Identify basic parts of the body General calendar vocabulary: day, week, month, year How to write a date in Spanish Days of the week/months Days of the week and the months should always be written in… Spanish calendar typically starts on a _________. Basic classroom objects: book, folder, desk, pencil, pen, notebook Basic colors & asking what color it is Asking about the weather 7 weather terms 4 seasons w/articles Difference between tú and usted Spanish/English subject pronouns 1st, 2nd, 3rd person How to properly abbreviate usted and ustedes What extra subject pronouns exist in Spanish that we do not have in English? The subject pronoun for “you all” that is used primarily in Spain Which subject pronoun does the rest of the Spanish-speaking world use for informal “you all” instead of vosotros/as? 1A: Ask someone what they like to do How to say: I like, I like it a lot, I like it more How to say: I don’t like, I don’t like it at all, I don’t like neither/nor How to agree with a positive statement How to agree with a negative statement What happens if you like something and I don’t agree with you? How do we make a statement negative/ cancel out a verb? Besides the obvious, the word “no” also means ______, ______ and ______ in Spanish. Where does the “no” have to be placed in order to cancel out the verb? What does "no, no” mean? When is it okay to answer with a double no or with a sí,? Why don’t we need to have a double yes when answering a question in the positive? Definition of a subject Definition of an infinitive 3 infinitive endings in Spanish What an infinitive looks like in English What does an infinitive lack? All nouns in Spanish are either _______or _______. This is known as _____________. What 2 acronyms do we use to help us figure out what the gender of most nouns is? The two things you should look at to know what the gender of a noun is; which of those trumps the other? What is an “exception” word? Name the exception words that you have learned this year 1B: Say what you are like (personality) Ask someone what they are like What verb do you use to describe yourself and others? What are the 4 definite articles and what do they all mean? What are the 4 indefinite articles and what do they all mean? What is the only part of speech that will have an article in front of it? Definition and example of adjective agreement 6 most common masculine, feminine and neutral adjective endings Where are the majority of descriptive adjectives placed in Spanish? Present tense conjugation endings for regular –AR verbs What does it mean for a verb to be regular? Definition of verb tense Difference between an infinitive and a conjugated verb Show the steps of how to conjugate a regular verb Do you know the conjugation tricks on how to identify the subject ? y = ?, comma = ?, a formal title (with or without a comma) = ?, we love plurals because…? What conjugation ending should you use for a who (quién/quiénes)? What is subject-verb agreement? Can we use the –AR conjugation endings with –ER / -IR infinitives? Why or why not? Do you always have to add the subject pronoun in front of a conjugated verb? For example “yo bailo” as opposed to just “bailo?” When is it a good idea to always add the subject pronoun? What are the 3 regular comparatives? 2B: 2A: Ordinal numbers 1-10 Which two ordinal numbers change to a shorter form when used in front of a masculine, singular noun? Which two ordinal numbers have accents? Make sure you know the subject pronoun chart – Spanish & English translation Which two subject pronouns move down to 3rd person? Why do those two subject pronouns have to move down? Definition of a conjugated verb Preposition dance Karate chop The 4 ways to say “of the” Which “of the” is a contraction? 3 plural noun & adjective rules Infinitive definition of estar and what it translates into Conjugations of the irregular verb estar What does it mean for a verb to be irregular? Where are the accents on the verb estar? Why can’t we use the regular –AR conjugations endings with the verb estar? What does TFCL stand for? Preparing for the Final Exam: Use this checklist to narrow down what you don’t know; mark off what you’ve already mastered. Go back and review all of the vocab lists (3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B) until you feel 100% confident that you would recognize those words/phrases in and out of context. Be prepared for the writing section – you will be writing a minimum of 10 SENTENCES on your family or on a conversation between you and a waiter. The focus will be on the last two chapters (5A/5B); how could you combine those topics? You can easily find the material that you need for each chapter all in one place – the Chapter Resource link. The Final Exam Review packet is great for reviewing VOCAB; it will be optional and you can find it on the End of Year Information and/or Homework links. 3A: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Meaning of me gusta / me encanta What are the only two forms of gustar and encantar that you’ll be using? Gustar and encantar are verbs that only work if they have what directly in front of them? What is an indirect object pronoun? When to use me gusta/encanta vs me gustan/encantan What must ALWAYS come before a noun when using me gusta(n)/encanta(n)? Regular, -ER/-IR present tense conjugation endings What is the difference between the –AR and –ER conjugation endings? What is the difference between the –ER and –IR conjugation endings? 3B: 10. 3 plural adjective rules 11. Adjective agreement is important! Have you figured it out yet? 12. Where do most adjectives go in Spanish? 13. Why would you find the word “de” in between two nouns such as “yogur de fresa?” 14. Infinitive definition of ser and what it translates into 15. Conjugations of the irregular verb ser – Does it have accents? 16. What does PNPPPTRO stand for? 17. Definition of a –GO verb and some examples 4A: 18. The 4 ways to say “to the” 19. Which “to the” is a contraction? 20. Conjugations and meaning of the irregular verb ir 21. What word will usually follow the verb ir? 22. Formula when you’re on your way to a place (noun) 23. The 11 interrogatives (question words) 24. What 2 things must Spanish question words always have? 25. What conjugation ending would you use for quién (es) (who)? 26. When would it be okay for a question word to be written without an accent? 4B: 27. Simple future formula for when you’re on your way to do an activity (verb) 28. When two verbs are back to back and they’re not separated by commas or the word “and” – why is only the first verb conjugated and the second one not? For example: Necesito comer. 29. What is a stem-changing verb and how is it different from a regular verb conjugation? 30. Where is the stem of a verb always located? 31. What two verb conjugations can we NEVER do a stem change in? 32. Stem-changing verbs are also known as… 33. What is the purpose of drawing that shape in a stem-changing verb? 34. Conjugations and meaning of the stemchanging verb jugar 35. What stem-change does jugar have? 36. What word needs to follow the verb jugar when someone is playing a sport? 37. How to say “at” a certain time 38. The equivalent of A.M. & P.M. 5A: 39. Conjugations and meaning of the irregular verb tener 40. Tener is also a _____ verb (in the yo form) and stem-changer (e to ie). 41. Tener is NOT a boot verb it is a _________ verb! 42. What does tener followed by the word que mean? 43. Other idiomatic expressions with the verb tener 44. Telling and asking someone’s age 45. Possessive adjectives and their meanings 46. Besides a possessive adjective, what is the only other way that we indicate possession in Spanish? 47. What’s something that we use in English to show possession that we can NEVER use in Spanish? 48. Possessive adjectives come _______ the noun. 49. The possessive adjective should agree/match the thing being possessed, not the _________. 50. Possessive adjectives must agree in _______ and _______ with the nouns that they modify (like any other adjective!). 51. Which two possessive adjectives are the only ones that we need to worry about number AND gender? 52. The four irregular comparative forms and what they mean 53. How do irregular comparatives differ from regular ones? 54. What are the plural forms of the four irregular comparatives? 55. What words should never come in front of an irregular comparative? 56. Diminutive endings and when to use them 5B: 57. Conjugations and meaning of the irregular verb venir 58. Venir is a ______ stem-changing verb and it’s also a ______ verb (yo form). 59. We use venir to say that we’re coming ____ (a la(s)) a certain time or ____ (de) a certain place. 60. Conjugations and meaning of the stemchanging verbs poder and dormir 61. What stem-change do poder and dormir have? 62. What are the four superlatives? 63. Superlatives are also known as… 64. What part of speech needs to come in front of a superlative? 65. Ser vs Estar a. What do they have in common? b. When do we use estar? c. When do we use ser? d. Estar: TFCL e. Ser: PNPPPTRO