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Combined Questions Blood -------------------------------------------------------------------------1. What is the only fluid tissue? (Orlando Bellos) a. urine b. blood c. water d. cells e. none of the above 2. Which one is not a component of the blood? (Orlando Bellos) a. Formed elements b. plasma c. Buffy coat d. hematocrit e. very thick 3. What is the percent of water in plasma? (Orlando Bellos) a. 50 % b. 20% c. 10% d. 30% e. 90% 4. What does blood taste like? (Orlando Bellos) a. metallic b. iron c. wood d. Chicken e. All of the above 5. Blood is slightly alkaline with a PH of? (Orlando Bellos) a. 7.35 and 7.45 b. 6.35 and 6.45 c. 3.45 and 3.35 d. 7.00 and 8.45 e. None of the above 1. Sickle cell disease occurs when: (Daizhane Bradley) a. When someone runs too long. b. If it’s in their genes. c. Some one’s body produces red blood cells that become shaped like a sickle. d. When they donate a lot of blood. e. When you have low iron. 2. What is your blood made of? (Daizhane Bradley) a. DNA, nutrients, water, and cells b. Sodium, neurons, and electrolytes c. Protons and neutrons d. Hemoglobin, Axons, Rods, and Cones e. Stapes, Helix, Pinna, and Scapha 3. What percentage of blood loss can be potentially fatal? (Daizhane Bradley) a. 50% b. 78.4% c. 22.3% d. 1% e. 30% 4. What blood type is diluted with saline? (Daizhane Bradley) a. Type C b. Type AB c. Type J d. Type A e. Type B 5. Most antigens are foreign ________. (Daizhane Bradley) a. Cells b. Organelles c. Cardiac Muscles d. Infections e. Proteins f. g. h. i. 1. What is the function for red blood cells? (Domitila) To carry oxygen. It gives body infection. They lack cell organelles. To transfuse blood. 6. What is blood made of? (Domitila) a. DNA b. Blood plasma c. Nutrients d. Both A and B 7. What are blood platelets needed for? (Domitila) a. To fight an infection. b. To elevate the percentage of WBC “white blood cells”. c. They are needed for blood clotting. d. Person to transfuse blood to another. 8. How many liters of blood does our body need? (Domitila) a. 25 liters b. 5 liters c. 8 liters d. 16 liters 9. What percentage does Blood plasma have? (Domitila) a. 55% b. 45% c. 1% d. 30% 6. How much blood do we have? (Matthew) a. 4 liters b. 3 liters c. 7 liters d. 5 liters e. 8 liters 7. What is blood made of ? (Matthew) a. DNA b. Cells c. Oxygen d. Water e. Or the first two are right 8. Which percent of blood cells do we use? (Matthew) a. 50% b. 20% c. 30% d. 60% e. 45% 9. What happened if our cell is in half like a moon? (Matthew) a. Sickle cell hemoglobin b. Normal hemoglobin c. Polycythemia d. Erythrocytes e. hemoglobin 10. What is the common blood type for Asian? (Martin) a. AB b. A c. O d. e. B AO 11. How much blood do you need to lose before u die? (martin) a. 15 percent b. 10 percent c. 25 percent d. 5 percent e. 40 percent 12. What is the results for abnormal bleeding? (martin) a. hemophilia b. antigen c. clotting factors d. agglutination e. antibodies 13. How many common RBC antigens are in humans? (martin) a. 10 b. 40 c. 55 d. 30 e. 5 14. Which one of these are blood groups? (shanice Allen) a. A,B,O,AO b. B,O,AB,OB c. OB,A,B,O d. A,B,AB,O e. O,A,B,OA 15. If you make a Punnet square and cross A,O male with an A,B female what percentage is A,AB,O, and B? (shanice Allen) a. 100% AB, 0% A, 0%B, 0% O b. 50% A, 25%AB, 25%B, 0%O c. 25%A, 50%AB, 25%B, 0%O d. 25%O, 50%A, 25%B, 0%AB e. 100%B, 30%A, 20%AB, 70%O 16. If you cross A and B what is the percentage of A, AB, O, and B? (shanice Allen) a. 25% A, 25% AB, 10%O, 50%B b. 100% A c. 100% AB d. 100% O e. 100% B 17. Where on your body do you get the STRONGEST pulse? (shanice Allen) a. feet b. back c. Wrist d. legs e. neck 18. Which one of these DO NOT make up your blood? (shanice Allen) a. White blood cells b. Red blood cells c. Water d. walking e. Blood cells 19. Which is NOT a substance of blood? (Kai) a. WBC b. RBC c. Sugar d. Water 20. What percent of body weight is blood? (Kai) a. 75% b. 50% c. 8% d. 10% e. 80% 21. What do RBC’s carry? (Kai) a. Sugar b. Water c. Oxygen d. Saliva e. infection 22. What is the function of a White blood cell (Kai) a. Prevent clogging b. Carry oxygen c. Fight off infection d. Carry disease 23. If you have an excessive amount of WBC’s, what could you infer? (Kai) a. Your blood wont clot b. You fight off infections better c. You have an infection d. You are immune to infections 24. What is the main function of blood? (randy childress) a. The blood transports nutrients, oxygen, hormones, antibodies and cells throughout the body. b. Fights off infections in the body. c. Cools off the body. d. Allows the brain to function. e. Produces antibodies. 25. What four types of blood can someone have? a. A, B, C, D b. A, BO, AB, O c. A, AB, X, Y d. A, AB, B, O e. A, Aa, Bb, AB 26. What is the function of White Blood Cells? a. Stores Water. b. Fights off bacteria. c. Cleans out blood. d. All of the above. e. None of the above. 27. What is Blood not made up of? a. Plasma b. Blood Cells c. Water d. White Blood Cells e. Muscle 28. What is anemia ? a. Low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. b. When the blood has a lot of WBCs. c. When the blood has little WBCs. d. High concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. e. No hemoglobin in the blood. 3. What is the normal percent of the erythrocytes? (Pontrelle) a. 15% b. 45% c. 30% d. 80% e. None of the above 4. What are the two colors of basophils? (Pontrelle) a. Blue-Purple b. Green-Red c. d. e. Black-White Yellow-Purple Blue-Black 3. Name one major phases of hemostasis, which occurs in rapid sequence? (Pontrelle) a. Stem cell b. Myeloid stem cell c. Blood clotting d. Colony stimulating factors e. Reticulocyte 4. Within how many hours does the clot begins to retract the squeezing serum from the mass and pulling the ruptured edges of the blood vessel close together? (Pontrelle) a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 4 e. 2 5. The scanning electron micrograph of red blood cells trapped in a mesh of what? (Pontrelle) a. Solid blood b. Blood vessel c. Local pain receptors d. Platelet e. Fibrin threads 29. What is the highest percent of blood loss you can go without weakness or paleness (Rashard) a. 15 b. 90 c. 30 d. 40 e. 65 30. What percentage of humans have the RH factor(Rashard) a.85 b.20 c.100 d.50 e.2 3. An antigen is a substance that activates the______(Rashard) a. Bacteria b. Foreign Protein c. Toxic d. Immune system e. Blood 4. Blood is vital for transporting ________ through the body Heat (Rashard) f. Nutrients g. Respiratory Gases h. Substances i. All of the above 31. How many blood types are there? (Patricia Hernandez) a. eight b. four c. three d. five e. one 32. What blood group is the universal donor? (Patricia Hernandez) a. AB,A,B,O b. AB,A,B c. A,B,O d. Only O e. Only AB 33. What are the four principle blood group types? (Patricia Hernandez) a. A-,B-,O-,ABb. A-,B+,O-,AB+ c. AB-,B-,A+,O+ d. O-,AB,B-,A+ e. A,B,AB,O 34. What blood groups are universal recipients? (Patricia Hernandez) a. A+.B+,AB+,Ob. A,B,AB,O c. Only AB d. AB,A,B e. Only O 35. Where does “Rh” originally come from? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Rhachis Monkeys b. Rhamnose Monkeys c. Rhesus Monkeys d. Ralphs Monkeys e. Rheophil Monkeys 36. What Percent of your body are blood cells? a. 60% b. 90% c. 75% d. 45% e. 100% 37. The membrane protein is called…. a. Plasma b. Hematocrit c. Antigens d. Antibodies e. Erythrocytes 38. When another blood type comes in your body what covers the surface? a. Antibodies b. White blood cells c. erythrocytes d. Plasma e. Vessels 39. The total WBCs count above 11,000 cells/mm3 is referred to as… a. Cells b. Microorganisms c. Diapedesis d. Leukopenia e. Leukocytosis 40. How many blood types exist? a. 5 b. 4 c. 7 d. 9 e. 10 41. Name the blood types in your body? a. A,B,O and AB b. B,W,D and D c. A,B,O and OA d. O,A,B and OB e. B,O,A, and DA 42. What are three components of blood? a. RBC’s, WBC’s, and Plasma b. Oxygen, RBC’s and Brain Cells c. Salt, Iron and Sperm Cells d. RBC’s, Saliva and Plasma e. Plasma, Oxygen and Brain Cells 43. Which blood type is most common? a. A b. B c. O d. AB e. AD Endocrine System -------------------------------------------------------------------------1. What is the Endocrine System made of? (Daizhane Bradley) a. Hormones b. Amino Acids c. Lipids d. Enzymes e. Water 2. The bloodborne hormones circulate to all the organs of the body, a given hormone affects only certain tissue cells or organs. What is this called? (Daizhane Bradley) a. Red blood cells b. T-Cells c. Target Organs d. Antibodies e. Plasma 3. All of these are major Organs in the Endocrine System except: (Daizhane Bradley) a. Pituitary b. Thyroid c. Veins d. Thymus Gland e. Hypothalamus 4. How many Hormones are in the Anterior Pituitary? (Daizhane Bradley) a. 5 b. 100 c. 1050 d. 14 e. 12 5. What is a Thyroid Gland? (Daizhane Bradley) a. A muscle that connects tissues. b. A hormone-producing that is familiar to most people. c. A STD. d. Another name for cartilage. e. None of the Above. 44. Which system is the best controlling system? (Domitila) a. Muscular system b. Endocrine system c. Messenger system d. Thyroid glands 45. What are Steroid hormones made of? (Domitila) a. The gonads b. Cholesterol c. Amino acids d. Cellular metabolism 46. Which of this is part of the Major endocrine organs? (Domitila) a. Hormone receptor b. Parathyroid c. plasma membrane d. acromegaly 47. What produces three major groups of Steroid hormones? (Domitila) a. The adrenal cortex b. Parathyroid glands c. pancreatic islets d. Adrenal medulla 48. What is goiter ? (Mathew) a. Is the exophthalmos of gravers disease b. cells c. calcitonin d. thyrocalcitonin follicles 49. What is the second great power of the body? (martin) a. hormones b. Amino-acids c. Endocrine system d. steroids e. None of the above 50. What does the term hormone mean? (martin) a. To excite b. To arouse c. To in power d. To enhance e. None of the above 51. What is the size of the pituitary gland? (martin) a. A bean b. A grape c. A pebble d. A marshmallow e. A peach 52. At what age do people stop producing growth hormones? (martin) a. 70 b. 55 c. 60 d. 40 e. 30 53. All of the below are part of the endocrine organs except….(shanice Allen) a. pancreas b. ovary c. testis d. Pineal gland e. leptin 54. A woman with excessive body hair and a deep voice shows the outward symptoms of which hormonal dysfunction? (shanice Allen) a. oxytocin b. prolactin c. protein d. testosterone e. acromegaly 55. Someone who is low on iodine gets a goiter. Where is this typically located? (shanice Allen) a. ear b. feet c. toes d. neck e. head 56. What is the function of the endocrine system (Kai) a. Excrete blood b. Excrete waste c. Excrete hormones d. Excrete mucus e. Excrete semen 57. Which is NOT a gland of the endocrine system? (Kai) a. salivary glands b. sweat glands c. Pituitary glands d. glands within the gastrointestinal tract 58. The glands of the endocrine system produce what? (Kai) a. Oxygen b. Saliva c. hormones d. zygotes e. semen 59. What do hormones regulate? (Kai) a. metabolism, b. growth and development, , c. function d. All of the above e. None of the above 60. The endocrine system: a. Releases chemicals into the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body b. Releases hormones that alter the metabolic activities of many different tissues and organs c. Produces effects that can last for hours, days, or even longer d. Can alter gene activity of cells e. All the above. 61. Which organ is not a part of the Endocrine System? a. Ovary b. Pancreas c. Testis d. Veins e. Kidney 62. What is the “Master Gland?” a. Ovary b. Testis c. Pituitary gland d. Thymis e. Pancreas 63. This gland secretes insulin. a. Pancreas b. Pineal gland c. Adrenal gland d. Thyroid gland e. None of the above 64. Hormones from this gland help regulate metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. a. Parathyroid gland b. Thyroid gland c. Adrenal gland d. Pineal gland e. None of the above 5. What can be defined as chemical substances that are secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids and regulate the metabolic activity of other cells in the body? (Pontrelle) a. Endocrine system b. steroids c. Target organs d. hormones e. None of the above 6. How many glands are in male body? (Pontrelle) a. 5 b. 3 c. 9 d. 7 e. 6 6. Name one of the major endocrine organs of the body? (Pontrelle) a. Parathyroid b. enzyme c. cyclic d. Nucleus e. Second messenger system 7. The __________ is approximately the size of a grape. (Pontrelle) a. Ductless glands b. Growth hormone c. Pituitary gland d. Tropic hormones e. Inhibiting hormones 8. The production of urine is called _____? (Pontrelle) a. vasopressin b. Diuresis c. Oxytocin d. Neutrosecretory cells e. None of the above 65. The endocrine system maintains homeostasis by releasing chemicals called ________ (Rashard) a. Growth b. Metabolism c. Hormones d. Development e. Reproduction 66. The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing what hormone? (Rashard) a. Parathyroid Hormone b. Sex Hormones c. Gland d. Pancreatic Islets 67. Locate in the pineal gland, what hormone is responsible for drowsiness (Rashard) a. Ketosis b. Alpha cells c. Thymosin d. Melatonin 68. What is the master gland? (Rashard) a. Pituitary Gland b. Ovary c. Pineal Gland d. Thymus e. Thyroid Gland 69. This gland secretes insulin (Rashard) a. Testis b. Posterior c. Hormone d. RH e. Pancreas 70. What is the Greek Word meaning to Hormones? (Patricia Hernandez) a. to clean b. to sleep c. to run d. to arouse e. to power 71. What are the major endocrine organs? (Patricia Hernandez) a. pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal, thymus glands, the pancreas, and the gonads b. thyroid, parathyroid, hypo thyroid, thymus glands, stomach, and gonads c. parathyroid, thymus glands, gonads, stomach, and lungs d. ovaries, testes, thymus glands, thyroid, hypo thyroids, lungs, and the pancreas e. testes, hypo thyroids, the pancreas, kidneys, and the pineal 72. What does “GH” stand for? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Growth Honey b. Group Hormone c. Go Hormone d. Growth Hormone e. Growth Horn 73. What does Negative Feedback Mechanisms mean? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Gets rid of negative energy b. Regulates blood levels of nearly all organs c. Regulating blood levels of nearly all hormones d. Regulates levels of blood e. Gets rid of positive energy in order to stay with negative energy 74. What causes Goiter? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Fish oil b. Olive Oil c. Excess of olive oil d. Excess of fish oil e. None of the above 75. A clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel is called a…… a. Firbin Clot b. Thrombus c. Sercum d. Serotonion e. Anchored 76. Despite e body safeguards against abnormal clothing, undesirable clots sometimes form in intact blood vessels, particularly in the legs. a. True b. False 77. As we have seen, blood is vital for transporting substances through the lungs a. True b. False 78. A clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel is called a…… a. Firbin Clot b. Thrombus c. Sercum d. Serotonion e. Anchored 79. Despite e body safeguards against abnormal clothing, undesirable clots sometimes form in intact blood vessels, particularly in the legs. a. True b. False 80. As we have seen, blood is vital for transporting substances through the lungs a. True b. False 81. The anchored platelets release… a. Tissue b. Fat c. serotonin d. thrombus e. embolus 82. A cloth that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel is called a…. a. Firbin Cloth b. Thrombus c. Sercum d. Serotonion e. Anchored 83. What are the effects of Growth Hormones in the body? a. To make blood b. To make sweat c. To grow you skeletal muscles and long bones d. To make your brain grown and to produce more brain cells e. To help you digest food 84. The __________ gland is approximately the size of a grape. a. Acromegaly b. Luteinizing c. Pituitary d. Prolactin e. Adrenocortcotropic 85. __________ is a protein hormone structurally similar to a growth hormone. a. Acromegaly b. Luteinizing c. Pituitary d. Prolactin e. Adrenocortcotropic Muscular System -------------------------------------------------------------------------6. How many types of muscle is there? (Daizhane Bradley) a. 3 b. 10 c. 14 d. I don’t know. e. 50 7. What are the 3 types of muscle? (Daizhane Bradley) a. Hard, Medium, Soft b. Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth c. White, Black, Yellow d. Cotton, Linen, Polyester e. Nervous tissue, Emotions, Adinalin 8. Where is Cardiac muscle mostly found? (Daizhane Bradley) a. By your calf’s b. In your arms c. In your feet d. In the heart e. In your fingers 9. Adipose tissue is often called: (Daizhane Bradley) a. Fat b. Candy c. Scrotum d. Testes e. Glucose 10. a. b. c. d. e. Blood is commonly called what?(Besides Blood) (Daizhane Bradley) Vascular Tissue Intercalated disks Supporting cells Red Blood cells Mucus 11. Where is the Cardiac muscle located? (Jennifer) a. Heart-answer b. Lungs c. Brain d. Leg e. Arm 12. What is one of the muscle functions? (Jennifer) a. Generating Heat b. Stabilizing Joints c. Maintaining Posture d. Producing Movement e. ALL OF THE ABOVE-answer 13. How many muscles that cause movement are there? (Jennifer) a. 12 b. 10 c. 5 d. 20 e. 23 14. What are the most common types of body movements? (Jennifer) a. Flexion b. Extension c. Rotation d. Abduction e. ALL OF THE ABOVE 15. The Blank covers the angle of the lower jaw as it runs from the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to the mandible. This muscle closes the jaw by elevating the mandible. What goes in the blank? (Jennifer) a. Buccinator b. Platysma c. Masseter d. Sternocleidomastiod e. Orbicularis Ocularis 86. How many muscle types are there in muscle tissue? (Domitila) a. 8 muscle types b. 6 muscle types c. 3 muscle types d. 5 muscle types 87. Which of this is NOT included in the muscle function? (Domitila) a. Generating heat b. Maintaining posture c. Stabilizes joints 88. How many types of muscle tissue are there?(martin) a. 3 b. 6 c. 1 d. 2 e. 5 89. Below are the four important roles that muscles play in the body. Which is not a role a. Produces movement b. Maintains poster c. Stabilizes joints d. Generates heat e. Cooling the body 90. Which type of muscle can be found in the heart? (shanice Allen) a. Cardiac muscle b. Smooth muscle c. Skeletal muscle d. Striated muscle e. Voluntary muscle 91. About how many different muscles make up the body? (Kai) a. 65 b. 250 c. 400 d. 650 e. 85 92. What are internal organs made up of? (Kai) a. Smooth Muscle b. Rough muscle c. Cartilage d. Tissue e. Guts 93. Which is the busiest muscle in the human body? (Kai) a. Eye muscle b. Leg muscl c. Thigh muscle d. stomach 94. How Many muscles are in the face? (Kai) a. 5 b. 25 c. 60 d. 30 e. 300 95. The 3 functions of a muscle are to stabilize joints, move skeleton and _________? (Kai) a. Heat production b. strength c. digestion d. living 96. Where is the cardiac muscle found? (Orlando Bellos) a. heart b. chest c. brain d. Lungs e. Abdomen 97. Cardiac muscle is (Orlando Bellos) a. involuntary b. voluntary c. Involuntary and voluntary d. All of the above e. None of the above 98. Which one is not one of the four major rolls of the muscle? (Orlando Bellos) a. Produce movement b. Maintains posture c. Stabilizes joints d. Generates heat e. None of the above 99. What type(s) of muscles can one have in the body? a. Smooth b. Cardiac c. Skeletal d. All of the above e. None of the above 100. a. b. c. d. e. Where is smooth muscle not located? Digestive system Blood vessels Bladder Respiratory organs Nervous system a. b. c. d. e. Which of these is not a job of the muscular system? Strength Movement Making blood cells All of the above None of the above 101. 102. These are the heart muscles. a. Cardiac b. Smooth c. Skeletal d. All of the above e. None of the above 103. a. b. c. d. e. 104. What muscle is not involuntary? Cardiac Skeletal Smooth All of the above None of the above What muscle heals the fastest (Rashard) a. Ear & Nose b. Arms & Legs c. Eyes & Mouth d. Wrist & Fingers e. Tailbone 1. What organ protects the muscle? (Rashard) a. Skin b. Bones c. Rib Cage d. Nails e. Fat 2. The muscular system provides for_______________; (Rashard) a. Body Movement b. Maintains Posture c. Generates Heat d. Stabilizes Joints e. All of the above 3. What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? (Rashard) a. Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth b. Blood, Muscle, and Heat c. Callosum, Spinal Cord and Cerebellum d. Buttox, Pancreas, and Heart e. All of the above 4. Is a tongue a muscle (Rashard) a. True b. False 105. a. b. What are the three types of muscle tissue? (Patricia Hernandez) skeletal, medium, cardiac skeletal, hard, smooth c. smooth, cardiac, skeletal d. cardiac, hard smooth e. hard, soft, medium 106. What are skeletal muscles attached to? (Patricia Hernandez) a. leg skeleton b. arms skeleton c. body’s skeleton d. head skeleton e. foot skeleton 107. a. b. c. d. e. Does smooth muscle have striations? (Patricia Hernandez) yes no maybe yes, but cannot produce yes, but cannot be seen a. b. c. d. e. Where is the cardiac muscle located at? (Patricia Hernandez) legs arms fingers heart brain a. b. c. d. e. What are the four important roles of the muscles? (Patricia Hernandez) Produces running, maintains straight, stabilizes movement, and generates cold Produces movement, maintains posture, stabilizes joints, and generates heat Produces heat, maintains heat, stabilizes heat, and generates heat Produces movement, maintains posture, stabilizes joints, and generates cold Produces muscles, maintains muscles, stabilizes muscles, and generates muscles a. b. c. The injured tissues are releasing tissue factors for what purpose? clotting Make the injury worst To burn 108. 109. 110. 111. Blood cells are what color a. Violet b. Purple c. Red d. White e. Black 112. a. The normal movements cause spontaneous bleeding from a small blood vessel True b. false 113. Humans can exchange blood with animals if they have the same blood type a. True b. false 114. a. b. The tarsal glands produce an oily secretion that the eye. True False 115. Your heart is protected by what kind of muscle? a. Hard Muscle b. Soft Muscle c. Heart Muscle d. Cardiac Muscle e. Smooth Muscle 116. Smooth muscle would be located in which of the following… a. Heart b. Humorous c. Fingers d. Stomach e. Hair 117. Which muscle is NOT part of our body? a. Smooth b. Cardiac c. Hard d. Skeletal e. None of the Above 118. Cardiac muscle is a voluntary muscle because you can control it’s movement a. True b. False Nervous System -------------------------------------------------------------------------16. What cell is this? (Jennifer) Spiderlike phagocytes that dispose of debris, including dead brain cells and bacteria. a. Microglia b. Ependymal c. Oligodendrocytes d. Astrocytes e. NONE OF THE ABOVE 17. What is the definition of the nerve? (Jennifer) a. A bundle of neurons fibers found outside the CNS b. A bundle of neurons fibers found outside the endoneurium. c. A bundle of neurons fibers found outside the fascicles. d. A bundle of neurons fibers found outside the epineurium. e. A bundle of neurons fibers found outside the perineurium 18. How many nerves are in the spine? (Jennifer) a. 5 b. 10 c. 9 d. 6 e. 20 19. What are the three diseases that we read about in this chapter (Jennifer) a. Alzheimer, Huntington, Ray b. Parkinson, Alzhemier, George c. Huntington, Alzhemier, Parkinson d. Quamina, Llamas, Bradley e. NONE OF THE ABOVE 20. What is this? (Jennifer) 12 pairs of nerves that extend from the brain to serve the head and neck region. The exception is the vagus nerves, which extend into the throax and abdomen. a. Cranial b. Spinal c. Autonomic d. Parasympathetic e. NONE OF THE ABOVE 119. What does the CNS include? (Domitila) a. astrocytes b. microglia c. Ependymal d. All of the above 120. a. b. c. d. 121. What does the Sensory division consists of? Nerve fibers Spinal cord Body cells Muscles All of this are classification neurons except? a. Multipolar b. Bipolar c. Nerve impulse d. Unipolar 122. a. b. c. d. How many pairs of human spinal nerves do we have? 28 pairs 31 pairs 16 pairs 9 pairs a. b. c. d. How many arms the Autonomic nervous system have? 2 arms 8 arms 12 arms 6 arms a. b. c. d. e. What is the nervous system for? To send messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to and from the body. To Release hormones throughout the body. To transfer blood around the body. To release wastes from the body. None of the above. a. b. c. d. e. When you have a toothache, you feel pain because There is a cavity in your tooth Tiny bits of food are left between your teeth Bacteria digests food between your teeth and releases acid The cavity reaches a nerve and the nerve sends a message to the brain. None of the above a. b. c. d. e. Nerve cells tell muscles what to do by using (Randy Childress) Electrical impulses Plasma The spinal cord Vertebra None of the above 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. _______________ are specialized cells that are sensitive to stimuli and can turn them into electrical impulses. (Randy Childress) a. Effectors b. Synapses c. Receptors d. Blue cells e. None of the above 128. Any part of the body that produces a response to stimuli. (Randy Childress) a. Effector b. Neuron c. Receptor d. Nucleus e. None of the above 5. Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the cell body are called? (Rashard) a. axons b. synapses. c. myelin sheaths. d. dendrites e. Nervous system 6. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT (Rashard) a. High Mental Functioning b. restores calcium c. Emotional Response d. Activates Muscles & Glands 7. The junction between two nerve cells is called? (Rashard) a. The Gap Juntcion b. neuroglandular junction. c. Synapse d. Synneuromuscular junction e. Conjuction 129. a. b. c. d. e. What is the nervous system? (Patricia Hernandez) The science of the functioning of living organisms The science of the structure of living organisms To move away from the midline body Master controlling and communicating system of body Immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen 130. What are the three overlapping functions of the nervous system? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Makes changes, affects a response, and sends signals b. Effects a response, affects a response, and sends signals c. There is only one overlapping function which is effects a response d. The nervous system has no overlapping functions e. Monitor changes, processes and interprets, and effects a response 131. What does the central nervous system (CNS) consist of? (Patricia Hernandez) a. brain and heart b. brain and spinal cord c. spinal cord and heart d. spinal cord and blood e. spinal cord and bones 132. a. b. c. d. e. What are the two major functional properties of neurons? (Patricia Hernandez) Irritability and conductivity Conductivity and polarized Irritability and depolarization Polarized and depolarization Irritability and repolarization a. b. c. d. e. What is the meaning of reflexes? (Patricia Hernandez) Rapid, slow, medium Rapid, predictable, and involuntary responses Slow, Smooth, and involuntary responses Predictable, involuntary, and voluntary Involuntary and voluntary 133. 134. Humans can still exchange blood even though they don’t have the same blood type a. true b. False 135. A clotted develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel is called a. Platelet b. serotonin c. Prothrombin d. Thrombus e. None of the above 136. a. b. Muscle only grow over night True False a. b. White blood cells fights of viruses True False 137. 138. The____________ is the master controlling and communicating system of the body a. Brain b. Cardiovascular System c. Digestive System d. Nervous System e. None of the Above 139. What are the messengers in the nervous system? a. Schwann cells b. Axons c. Nerve cells d. Dendrite e. Mitochondrion 140. ___________ is a spiderlike phagocytes that dispose of debris, including dead brain cells and bacteria. a. Ependymal b. Astrocytes c. Oligodendrocytes d. Microdymal e. Perpheral SPECIAL SENSES -------------------------------------------------------------------------141. a. b. c. d. Which of this is NOT part of the vascular tunic? Choroid Iris Retina Ciliary zonule a. b. c. d. Into how many segments does the lens divide the eye? 9 segments 13 segments 6 segments 2 segments 142. 143. Which of this consists if the pupil reflexes? a. Photopupillary reflex b. Auricle c. Accommodation pupillary reflex d. Both A and C 144. a. b. c. d. How many types of neurons compose the retina? 6 major types 3 major types 12 major types 9 major types 145. Name three accessory eye structures that help to lubricate the eye? (Matthew) a. Lens b. Aqueous humor c. Vitreous body d. organs e. Or just the first three 146. Name the eye muscles that allow you to direct your eyes? (Matthew) a. Lateral rectus b. Medial rectus c. Superior rectus d. Interior oblique E. all of the above 147. What is the blind spot of the eye , and why is it called like that? (Matthew) a. pupil b. Aqueous humor c. Fovea centralis d. Ciliary zonule retina 148. Light passes through your __________? (shanice Allen) a. rods b. cones c. pupil d. iris e. retina 149. What is another name for rods and cones? (shanice Allen) a. photoreceptors b. optic discs c. Bipolar cells d. ganglion e. Blind spots 150. What does the nervous system maintain? (Kai) a. homeostasis b. health c. oxygen d. Blood sugar e. blood 151. a. b. c. d. 152. 153. Which is one of the 3 broad functions of the nervous system? (Kai) sensory interpret Response All of the above Protein synthesis occurs in…? (Kai) a. Our body b. muscles c. Cell body d. organs Which of the following is involved with special senses? (Randy Childress) a. b. c. d. e. Eyes Ears Nose Tongue All of the above a. b. c. d. e. Which sense is most likely to adapt rapidly? Taste Smell Hearing Vision None of the above a. b. c. d. e. A person aged 21 will probably lose _____ of their smell at 22. 50% 7% 1% None 3% a. b. c. d. e. The organs of taste are called Taste pores Taste hairs Tastes Taste buds None of the above a. b. c. d. e. Receptors for general senses provide information for all the following except Pain Touch Sight Both A and B Both B and C 154. 155. 156. 157. 8. Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the cell body are called? (Rashard) a. axons b. synapses. c. myelin sheaths. d. dendrites e. Nervous system 9. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT (Rashard) a. High Mental Functioning b. restores calcium c. Emotional Response d. Activates Muscles & Glands 10. The junction between two nerve cells is called? (Rashard) a. The Gap Juntcion b. neuroglandular junction. c. Synapse d. Synneuromuscular junction e. Conjuction 158. a. b. c. d. e. What is lysozyme? (Patricia Hernandez) An enzyme that destroys bacteria An enzyme that destroys sickle cell An enzyme that destroys liquid An enzyme that destroys oxygen An enzyme that destroys moisten 159. How many extrinsic are attached to the outer surface of each eye? (Patricia Hernandez) a. four b. one c. eight d. six e. seven 160. What are the receptors that the retina contains? (Patricia Hernandez) a. Cones and con b. Rods and rode c. Cones and ride d. Cones and rode e. Rods and cones 161. a. b. c. d. e. What is the outer ear composed of? (Patricia Hernandez) It is not composed of anything Internal pinna and external acoustic meatus External pinna and internal acoustic meatus Pinna and the internal acoustic meatus Pinna and the external acoustic meatus a. b. c. d. e. What are the three major areas of the ear? (Patricia Hernandez) There are only two outer and inner ear Internal ear, external ear, and smooth ear Inner ear, outer ear, and drum ear Outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear None of the above 162. 163. What are the four traditional senses? a. Smell, Touch, Taste and Hearing b. Vision, Sight, Taste, and Feel c. Smell, Taste, Sight, and Hearing d. Touch, Feel, Sight, and Vision e. None of the Above 164. The_____________ consists of the lacrimal gland and a number of ducts that drain the lacrimal secretions into the nasal cavity a. Lacrimal apparatus b. Upper eyelid c. Lacrimal sac d. Tarsal glands e. Sense receptors 165. What protects the eye? a. Lateral cnathus b. Eyelashes c. Eyelids d. Conjuctiva e. Tarsla glands 166. a. b. c. d. e. How much does an adult eye measure in diameter? 1 inch 2 inches 4 inches 1 mile 2.0 cm 167. The tarsal glands produce an oily secretion that lubricates the eye. a. True b. False 168. Lacrimal secretion also contains antibodies and… a. Choroid b. Enzymes c. Lysozyme d. Sclera e. Oil 169. Humans can exchange blood with animals if they have the same blood type. a) True b) False 170. The Cranial nerves primarly serve the… a) b) c) d) e) 171. 172. Head Neck Head and Neck Skull None of the Above Cardiac muscle is… a) Voluntary b) Involuntary c) Smooth d) Strong e) All of the Above The term Cardiovascular means a) Heart b) Lungs c) Brain d) Stomach