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Transcript
LECTURE EXAM IV TAKE HOME PORTION
Name ______________________________________
1. The ________________________ is the thickest layer of the heart that contains cardiac muscle tissue.
2. The ______________________ is the atrioventricular valve that is located between the right atrium
and the right ventricle.
3. Arteries function by carrying ________________________ blood away from the heart.
4. The foramen ovale is most closely associated with the ____________________ circulation pattern.
5. The term ____________________ refers to a contraction phase in the heart.
6. Pulmonary veins carry ___________________ blood to the left atrium of the heart.
7. _________________ are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
8. ___________________ circulation carries blood to and from the heart muscle.
9. In systemic circulation, deoxygenated blood is returned to the right atrium by the _________________.
10. The ___________________ is part of the cardiac conduction system that sets the pace of the heart.
11. The __________________ valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
12. The upper, smaller chambers of the heart are referred to as ____________________.
13. ___________________ are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood to the heart.
14. ____________________ are spaces in bones that surround the nasal cavity and function by warming
incoming air.
15. The _________________ cartilage is the largest of the cartilages associated with the larynx.
16. __________________ are the small air sacs in the lungs through which gas exchange occurs.
17. The palatine tonsils are located in the ______________________.
18. Goblet cells function by: _________________________.
19. The __________________ is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
20. The outer layer of the pleural membrane is known as the _________________________.
21. The ______________________ is the where the throat divides to form the esophagus and the trachea.
22. _______________________ are nerve cells that function as the receptors for the sense of smell.
23. The _________________ side of the heart is known to pump blood to the lungs.
24. ____________________ are microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries and veins.
25. Blood exits the left side of the heart via the ________________________.
26. The illness __________________ is characterized by a loss of elasticity of the lungs.
27. ___________________ is a hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands that causes the body to produce
thick mucus.
MATCHING I-match the term with its definition.
28. Epistaxis _________
a) Oxygen deficiency in body tissues
29. Asphyxia ________
b) Collapsed lung
30. Hypoxia ________
c) Nosebleed
31. Pneumoconiosis ________
d) Blockage in an artery of the lung caused by a mass
32. Pulmonary Embolism ________
e) Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
33. Atelectasis _________
f) Disease caused by inhaling dust particles
MATCHING II-match the term with its definition.
34. Hypertension _________
35. Palpitation _________
a) Localized tissue necrosis due to the lack of a
blood supply
b) Irregular heart rhythm
36. Arrhythmia ________
c) Elevated blood pressure
37. Angina ________
d) Inflammation of a deep vein of the arm or leg
38. Infarction ________
e) Partial or complete consciousness
39. Syncope ________
f) Sensation of an irregular heartbeat
40. Phlebitis _________
g) Mild or sever suffocating pain in the chest