Download Name Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide

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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |1
Body Planes
Name and describe the following body planes.
Name :
Name:
2.
1.
Definition:
4. Describe anatomical position and why we have it.
Name:
3.
Definition:
Definition:
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
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Directional Terms
Match the following directional terms to their definition.
Directional Term
_____5.
Anterior
_____6.
Posterior
_____7.
Superior
_____8.
Inferior
_____9.
Lateral
_____10. Medial
_____11. Proximal
_____12. Distal
_____13. Palmar
_____14. Dorsal
_____15. Plantar
_____16. Cranial
_____17. Caudal
_____18. Superficial
_____19. Deep
_____20. Supine
_____21. Prone
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Definition
Sole of the foot
Top of the foot or back of the hand
Facing upward
Toward the back or rear
Nearest to the midline of the body
Toward the head
Facing downward
Located in or on the palm
Toward the feet
Further away from the midline of the body
Closer to the surface of the body
closer to the torso
further away from the torso
situated under or beneath
before or in front of
situated higher or above
further away from the surface of the body
Body Quadrants
Place the letter of the following organs in the quadrant(s) where they are located.
a.
e.
i.
m.
q.
Right lobe of liver
Large intestine
Right spermatic cord
Left lobe of liver
Left kidney
b.
f.
j.
n.
Gallbladder
Appendix
Left spermatic cord
Stomach
c.
g.
k.
o.
Right kidney
Right ovary
Right ureter
Pancreas
d.
h.
l.
p.
Small intestine
Left ovary
Left ureter
Spleen
22. Upper Right
23. Upper Left
24. Lower Right
25. Lower Left
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |3
Bones
26. What are the five functions of bones?
1.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________
Types of Bones
Write the name of the correct bone type under the pictures below.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |4
Parts of Long Bones
Label and describe the parts of long bones.
a.
Epiphysis
39.
b. Diaphysis
40.
c. Metaphysis
41.
d. Articular cartilage
42.
e. Medullary cavity
43.
f.
Periosteum
44.
g. Endosteum
45.
46. What is a joint? What does the word articulation mean?
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |5
Types of Joints
Match the following types of joints to their definitions as well as an example.
Joint
_____47.
Definition
Example
Fibrous
a.
bones connected with
cartilage;
immovable/partly
movable
d.
_____48.
Cartilaginous
b. bones are connected with
fibrous tissue; mainly
immovable
e.
_____49.
Synovial
c. bones that are connected
with ligaments; enclosed
in a joint capsule; freely
movable
f.
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |6
Classification of Synovial Joints
Match each type of synovial joint to its definition and example.
Synovial Joint
_____50.
Plane Joint
Definition
a.
Example
rounded end of one bone
protrudes into a sleeve or ring
composed of bone of another;
rotation is only motion
allowed
_____51.
Hinge Joint
g.
b. cylindrical projection of one
bone fits into a trough-shaped
surface on another; motion is
along single plane; only flexion
and extension allowed
_____52.
Pivot Joint
h.
c. resemble condyloid joints, but
allow greater freedom of
movement; both articular
surfaces are concave and
convex
_____53.
Condyloid Joint
i.
d. the spherical or hemispherical
head of one bone articulates
with the cuplike socket of
another; most freely moving
joints
_____54.
Saddle Joint
j.
e. articular surfaces are flat and
only allow short gliding or
translational movements
k.
_____55.
Joint
Ball and Socket
f.
oval articular surface of one
bone fits into a
complementary depression in
another; bone articular
surfaces are oval; permit all
angular motions
l.
Name ________________________
Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |7
Joint Movements
Match each joint movement to its definition and example.
Joint Movement
Definition
_____56.
Flexion
Example
a.
p.
_____57.
Extension
b.
q.
_____58.
Abduction
c.
r.
_____59.
Adduction
d.
s.
_____60.
Dorsiflexion
e.
t.
_____61.
Plantarflexion
f.
u.
_____62.
Supination
g.
v.
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Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |8
_____63.
Pronation
h.
w.
_____64.
Internal
i.
Rotation
x.
_____65.
External
j.
Rotation
y.
_____66.
Opposition
k.
z.
_____67.
Circumduction
l.
aa.
_____68.
Inversion
m.
bb.
_____69.
Eversion
n.
cc.
_____70.
Rotation
o.
dd.
Name ________________________
Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |9
Types of Muscle Tissue
Describe the three types of muscle tissue.
71.
found in/on:
interesting info:
voluntary/involuntary?
striations? y/n
72.
found in/on:
interesting info:
voluntary/involuntary?
striations? y/n
73.
found in/on:
interesting info:
voluntary/involuntary?
striations? y/n
Characteristics of Muscle Tissue
Match each characteristic to its definition.
Characteristic
Definition
_____74.
Excitability
a.
Ability of a muscle fiber to recoil and resume its resting length after being
_____75.
Contractility
_____76.
Extensibility
b. Ability to shorten forcibly when adequately stimulated
_____77.
Elasticity
c. Ability to receive and respond to a stimulus
stretched
d. Ability to be stretched or extended beyond resting length
Functions of Muscle
78. What are the four functions of muscle?
1.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________
Name ________________________
Sports Medicine I—Introduction to Anatomy Study Guide
Page |
10
Skeletal Muscle Terminology
Match each term with its definition.
Term
Definition
_____79.
Agonist
a.
The more stable attachment site of a muscle
_____80.
Antagonist
b. The fibrous tissue that surrounds muscles, groups of muscles, blood vessels,
_____81.
Synergist
_____82.
Fixator
_____83.
Origin
_____84.
Insertion
d. Muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement
_____85.
Action
e. The fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
_____86.
Nerve innervation
f.
_____87.
Fascia
g. The less stable attachment site of a muscle
_____88.
Tendon
h. The muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement
and nerves
c. Muscles that immobilize a bone or a muscle’s origin so that only the desired
movements occur
The body movement that results from the contraction of a muscle
i.
Additional muscles that help agonists
j.
The nerve that supplies the stimulus for contraction of a muscle
Fiber Arrangement
Write the name of each muscle fiber arrangement below its image.