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Curriculum Map Grade Level/Course Key 11th-12th Grade/SC481 Long Description AP Physics 1 Time Frame: 4 days within weeks 4 and 5 Unit: Waves and Sound Academic Standards HS-PS4-1 Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. [Clarification Statement: Examples of data could include electromagnetic radiation traveling in a vacuum and glass, sound waves traveling through air and water, and seismic waves traveling through the Earth.] HS-PS4-3 Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind the idea that electromagnetic radiation can be described either by a wave model or a particle model, and that for some situations one model is more useful than the other. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on how the experimental evidence supports the claim and how a theory is generally modified in light of new evidence. Examples of a phenomenon could include resonance, interference, diffraction, and photoelectric effect.] HS-PS4-5 Communicate technical information about how some technological devices use the principles of wave behavior and wave interactions with matter to transmit and capture information and energy.* [Clarification Statement: Examples could include solar cells capturing light and converting it to electricity; medical imaging; and communications technology.] HS-ESS1-2 Construct an explanation of the Big Bang theory based on astronomical evidence of light spectra, motion of distant galaxies, and composition of matter in the universe. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on the astronomical evidence of the red shift of light from galaxies as an indication that the universe is currently expanding, the cosmic microwave background as the remnant radiation from the Big Bang, and the observed composition of ordinary matter of the universe, primarily found in stars and interstellar gases (from the spectra of electromagnetic radiation from stars), which matches that predicted by the Big Bang theory (3/4 hydrogen and 1/4 helium).] Key/Major Concept/Essential Question(s) What are waves? How are frequency, wavelength, and velocity related for waves? What happens when waves interact with each other? How much energy is carried by waves? Skill/Target(s) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Identify the medium used by mechanical waves. (6.A.1) Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves. (6.A.1.1) (6.A.1.2) Describe sound in terms of energy and momentum transfer in a medium. (6.A.2.1) Determine the amplitude of a mechanical wave. (6.A.3.1) Relate energy carried by a sound wave to the amplitude of the sound wave. (6.A.4.1) Use a graph of position versus time for a mechanical wave to determine the period, wavelength, and frequency of the wave. (6.B.1.1) (6.B.2.1) Describe of a change in the frequency of a wave would change its other characteristics. (6.B.1.1) Design and conduct an experiment to show the relationship between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency. (6.B.4.1) Use the principle of superposition to make predictions about net disturbance that occurs when two waves overlap, such as in constructive interference, destructive interference, and standing waves. (6.C.1.1) (6.C.1.2) (6.D.1.1) Design and conduct experiments to show the principle of superposition, with constructive and destructive interference. (6.D.1.2) (6.D.1.3)(6.D.2.1) Create a wave front diagram to demonstrate changes in frequency and wavelength depending on relative motions of the source and observers. (6.B.5.1) Design and conduct experiments to show standing waves and the relationships between wave speed, wavelength, frequency, and period on a string or in a column of air. (6.D.3.1) (6.D.3.4) Locate and count nodes and antinodes in standing wave patterns on a string or in a column of air. (6.D.3.2) Challenge the mistaken idea that the wavelengths of standing waves are determined by the frequency of the source, regardless of the size of the region. (6.D.4.1) Discuss standing waves produced by and within musical instruments, including stringed instruments and wind insturments. (6.D.4.2) Make beat frequency calculations. (6.D.5.1) Resource(s) Activity/Assessment(s) Smartboard notes Assignments on Moodle Assignments on paper Youtube footage Slinky coils Computers and microphones Transverse and Longitudinal Lab Standing Waves Lab Speed of Sound by Echo Lab Beat Frequency Lab Test over Waves and Sound Notes/Other Information RtI – Demonstrations of waves, compare & contrast transverse and longitudinal waves