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Which kinds of waves can we use for cooking? What is the difference between analogue and digital signals? How does your mobile phone use waves? How are infra red waves used for communication? How is cooking with each type different? Draw an analogue signal What does “SPF” mean? Uses of wireless technology Draw a digital signal Give one advantage of wireless communication What are the advantages of using digital signals for communication? Why is it important? and one disadvantage. Why is the hole in the ozone layer a problem? How does UV light affect your skin? What is an earthquake and how are they detected? What are the two kinds of seismic waves? What can we do about it? Diagram of the structure of the Earth How are they different? Draw diagrams to show their path around the Earth Miss Coke. Claydon High School How does double glazing work? How does loft insulation work? How does cavity wall insulation work? What is payback time? What is the useful energy output from a TV? Why is it important? What is the wasted energy? What is special about laser light? An energy efficient bulb is 40% efficient. Draw a Sankey diagram for the energy transformed by the bulb. What is the frequency of a wave? What is diffraction? (diagram) Find the speed of a wave with wavelength 0.50m and frequency 12Hz. How are lasers used? Draw a transverse wave. Label wavelength and amplitude. How does an optical fibre work? What are the units of: Wavelength Amplitude What is refraction? (diagram) List the electromagnetic waves, in order from longest wavelength to shortest. Frequency Wave speed What do they all have in common? Miss Coke. Claydon High School What is the difference between heat and temperature? In what direction does heat energy always flow? What are the units of: Heat energy? What does a thermogram show? Water has a high specific heat capacity. What does this tell you? Temperature? Label the graph When ice melts, where does the energy go? How does the type of surface affect heating by radiation? Define specific heat capacity How does heat reach us from the Sun? Define latent heat What happens to the temperature of a material when it changes state? Calculate the amount of energy needed to melt 500g lead. (Specific latent heat of fusion 24500J/kg) List the four changes of state. Describe conduction (diagram) Describe convection (diagram) What materials are good conductors of heat? Calculate the energy needed to heat 1.5 kg water from 20⁰C to 60⁰C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/kg⁰C Miss Coke. Claydon High School