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Download Name of Kingdom Cells Grow and Develop Obtain and Use Energy
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Name______________________________________________ Period______ Date__________________ “Characteristics in the Kingdoms” Name of Kingdom Cells Obtain and Use Energy Reproduction Adaptations + Prokaryotic + Unicellular + Does not go through developmental stages. Created with the ability to reproduce. + Increases in mass. +Heterotroph- eats nutrients (proteins, sulfur, ..+ Phototrophs- make energy for the cell using light. +Chemotrophsmake energy from chemical reactions +Asexual – Binary Fission Have adapted to live in many environments and obtain energy in many ways. + Prokaryotic + Unicellular + Does not go through developmental stages. Created with the ability to reproduce. + Increases in mass. + HETEROTROPHS: feed off of dead organisms +PHOTOTROPHS: Obtain energy through photosynthesis. +CHEMOTROPHS: They break down dead stuff. +Asexual – Binary Fission Have adapted to live in many environments and obtain energy in many ways. + Eukaryotic + Unicellular – all most all protist. Some live in colonies + Grow protist will gain mass during their life but can only get so big before dividing. +Some go through developmental stages during sexual reproduction. + HETEROTROPHS: feed on other organisms (engulf their and digest) +PHOTOTROPHS: Obtain energy through photosynthesis. +Asexual – Binary Fission (all chromosomes from one parent) +Sexual – They get half of their chromosomes from each parent organism. + Some have mouth pores to engulf food. + “spears” on paramecium +organelles to perform specific functions.4 Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Grow and Develop +Multi-cellular – Kelp cells work together Name of Kingdom Cells + Eukaryotic + Most are Multicellular-composed Fungi of microscopic threads called hyphae + Unicellular – yeast + Eukaryotic + Multicellular + All cells have Plant cell wall Chloroplast Large vacuole +Cells are organized into tissues. Animal + Eukaryotic + Multicellular + Cells are organized into tissue, organs, organ systems Grow and Develop Obtain and Use Energy DEVELOP – Most go through stages spores to mushrooms. GROWTH – all gain mass & hyphae lengthen. Reproduction Adaptations HETEROTROPHThey digest then ingest nutrients from either dead or living organisms. They release enzymes into the organism to digest then absorb nutrients. ASEXUAL- spores created through binary fission -budding SEXUAL- spores created by joining of nuclei then binary fission + secrete enzymes to digest nutrients before absorbing + Gilled underside for greater surface area for spores. DEVELOP – 2 main stages Sporophyte stage and Gametophyte stage GROWTHincreases mass +Photoautotrophs have chloroplast to change suns energy into food + Asexually by producing runners + Sexually which results in a seed. +Land plants+Cuticle for retaining water +Vascular tissue DEVELOP – Have many stage embryo/larva to adult stage GROWTHincreases mass as environment will allow Heterotrophs all animals must obtain food from other organisms. Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore Parasite + sexually (Most) 2 parents, half set of chromosomes from each. + asexually (few) 1 parent, copy of chromosomes from 1 parent Animals have adapted in many ways. Claws, types of teeth, beaks fur … (xylem phloem) for transporting water and minerals and food.
