Download Basic Medical College, Fudan University The mid

Basic Medical College, Fudan University
The mid-term examination paper of the first term in 2012~2013
Paper A
Name of the course: Systemic anatomy
Code of the course: Med 130205
Department: Department of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology
Test type: book-closed
Time:9:00-11:00,Nov.-06-2013
Name:
Speciality MBBS
Number:
Type
Identification
Choice
Fill blank
Term
Fill diagram
Q &A
Total score
Score
The first part - Recognize the structures.
Each specimen lasts for 40 seconds on the screen. Please write the key on the following
corresponding order number (mark: 30 ,1 each)
1
11
21
2
12
22
3
13
23
4
14
24
5
15
25
6
16
26
7
17
27
8
18
28
9
19
29
10
20
30
The second part- Single choice questions
Please choose one best key from the below five elections marked A ,B, C, D and E. Write
the key into the corresponding rectangle（Mark: 20,1 point each）
1.
In adult, the radius is to the ulna, as the
A. Fibula is to the tibia
D. Humerus is to the femur
B.
Tibia is to the femur
E.
C.
Fibula is to the ulna
1
Patella is to femur
2.
The muscle to flex the hip and knee joints in thigh is the
A. Quadriceps femoris
C.
B.
Sartorius
D. Pectineus
3.
The long bone is
.
Biceps femoris
E.
E.
Adductor brevis
A.
Sternum
C.
Ribs
B.
Phalanges of fingers
D.
Scapula
4.
The distance between second narrow of the esophagus and upper incisor teeth.
A.
10cm
C.
15cm
B.
25cm
D.
35cm
5.
The largest paranasal sinus is
A.
Cavernous sinus
C.
Maxillary sinus
B.
Frontal sinus
D.
Ethmoidal sinus
6.
Concerning the vertebrae, the wrong description is
A.
The first cervical vertebra is called atlas
B.
The second cervical vertebra is called axis
C.
In the child, the number of the separate vertebrae are less than that in adult
D.
The terminal end of spinous process of cervical vertebrae don’t bifurcate
E.
The 7th cervical vertebrae is longest among the cervical vertebrae
7.
Concerning the ribs, the right description is
A.
The ribs are long bones
B.
1st ~8th ribs are called true ribs
C.
On the external surface of the inferior border, there are costal grooves.
D.
The posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
E.
9th ~12th ribs are called false ribs
8.
The second stricture of ureter lies at
A.
The migration part of renal pelvis and
ureter
E.
40cm
E.
Sphenoidal sinus
C.
The intramural part of ureter
D.
The part crossing iliac blood vessels
E.
All the above aren’t correct
B.
3cm below renal pelvis
9.
Which structure have no relation with the humerus
A.
Anatomical neck
B.
2
Parietal bone
Sulcus of radial nerve
C.
Detoid tuberosity
E.
Greater trochanter
D.
Surgical neck
10. Concerning the cranial bones, the wrong is
A.
Facial cranium consists of fifteen facial bones
B.
Cerebral cranium consists of eight cranial bones
C.
The cavity of frontal bone is call frontal sinus
D.
Parietal bone is paired
E.
Foramen magmum does not exist in occipital bone
11. Concerning the joint, the correct is
A.
The pressure in the articular cavity is negative pressure
B.
Hip joint is not ball-socket joint
C.
Carpal joint is the most flexible joint in the whole body
D.
There is no any liquid in the articular cavity
E.
There is the ligament of head of femur in the shoulder joint cavity
12. The most powerful muscle abducting should joint is
A.
Detoid muscle
D.
Triceps brachii
B.
Biceps brachii
E.
Pectoralis major
C.
Pectoralis minor
13. The major duodenal papilla lies in
A.
Superior part of duodenum
D.
Ascending part of duodenum
B.
Descending part of duodenum
E.
Duodenojejunal flexure
C.
Horizontal part of duodenum
14. Which is wrong about the stomach
A.
The upper opening is the cardiac orifice
B.
Great curvature is concave to left and upward
C.
It is the thickest part of digestive canal
D.
The pyloric part are divided into pyloric antrum and pyloric canal
E.
There are four parts
15. Which is not a major digestive gland
A.
Pancreas
B.
3
Parotid gland
C.
Gallbladder
D.
Sublingual gland
E.
Submandibular gland
16. The maxillary sinuses open into
A.
Inferior nasal meatus
D.
Nasolacrimal ducts
B.
Superior nasal meatus
E.
Sphenoethmoidal recesses
C.
Middle nasal meatus
17. Which cartilage is ring-shaped
A.
Thyroid cartilage
D.
Cricoid cartilage
B.
Epiglottic cartilage
E.
Tracheal cartilage
C.
Arytenoid cartilage
B.
The right lung has cardic notch
18. Which is true about the lung?
A.
The left lung has a horizontal fissure.
C.
The left lung has three lobes
D.
The right lung is shorter and thicker than the left lung because of the liver
E.
Pulmonary hilum lies on costal surface
19. The longest portion of uterine tube is
A.
Fimbriae.
D.
Uterine part of uterine tube
B.
Infundibulum of uterine tube.
E.
Ampulla of uterine tube
C.
Isthmus of uterine tube.
20. Concerning the urinary system, the wrong is
A.
Ureter has three narrows
B.
Urinary bladder have three parts of apex, fundus and body
C.
The female urethra is shorter than that of the male
D.
Kidney produce urine
E.
The male urethra have two curvature: prepubic curvature and retropubic curvature
The third part-Fill the blanks:
Please write the key on the answer sheet according to the matched order number（Mark:
15, 0.5 point each）.
1
The important feature of the cervical vertebrae is ( 1 ). The important feature of the thoracic
4
vertebrae is ( 2 ). Carpal bones belong to (3) (long, short, flat or irregular ) bones..
2
(4) bone marrow has the function of haemotogenesis. The tendon passing through shoulder
joint cavity is (5) (long or short) head of tendon of biceps brachii. Semitendinosus and
semimembranosus belong to (6) (medial or posterior) muscular group of the thigh.
3
There are three openings in the diaphragm, among them,（7）lies at the level of T8,（8）at the
level of T10 and（9）at the level of T12.
4
The third narrow of esophagus is where it pass through the diaphragm, (10) cm from the
upper incisor teeth.
5
Normally, two sets of teeth are developed in person’s lifetime, they are 20 deciduous (milk)
teeth and (11) permanent teeth.
6
The posterior group muscle of arm is (12).The suture between both parietal bones is called (13)
suture. The dividing marking between duodenum and jejunum is (14).
7
The longest bone is (15); The longest skeleton muscle is (16); The hardest organ is ( 17); The
largest gland of the whole body is (18)；The most distensible part of the digestive tract is ( 19);
The shortest part of the male urethra is at the ( 20) part; The largest laryngeal cartilage is (21)；
The longest digestive canal is ( 22); the deepest vaginal fornix is (23);
8
Parietal pleura have four parts, the lower part is called (24), the highest part is called (25), it is
2-3cm higher than medial one third of the clavicle..
9
The right kidney in position is (26) ( higher or lower) than the left kidney.
10 The duct of the seminal vesicle and the ampula ductus deferens jointly form (27), which is
about 2 cm in length.
11 The organ producing the sperm is called (28) .
12 The third narrow of male urethra is located in the (29).
13 The largest ligament of the uterus is (30) .
1
7
13
2
8
14
3
9
15
4
10
16
5
11
17
6
12
18
5
19
23
27
20
24
28
21
25
29
22
26
30
The fourth part - explanation of the terms
Explain the following terms (Mark 8, 4 each)
1
Intervertebral disc
2
Paranasal sinus
(position, constitution and clinic importance).
The fifth part - fill the diagram
Please write the key on the answer sheet according to the matched order
number (Mark 8, 0.5 point each lable)
Fig -1; The transverse section of anterior abdominal wall
Fig-2 Shape of the stomach
1
4
7
10
2
5
8
11
3
6
9
12
6
13
14
15
16
The sixth part: Question and answer（Mark 19）
Please write the key on the answer sheet.
1 Please describe the constitution, shape, inlet & outlet and its function of the
thoracic cage (7 points).
7
2 Please describe the production and drainage routine of the bile (may also shown
by drawing a figure) (6 points).
3 Please describe the length, portions, curvatures, three constrictions and the
function of the male urethra (may also shown by drawing a figure) (6 points)..
Specimen
identification:
1.
Sagittal plane
6.
Sternal mannubrum
11. Surae
2.
Lat meniscus
7.
Surgical neck
12. Parotid gland
3.
Ant.fontannel
8.
Maxillary bone
13. Canine
4.
Transverse process
9.
Latissimus dorsi
14. Middle nasal meatus
5.
Obturator foramen
10. Stenohyoid muscle
8
15. Uvula
16. Tere hepatic lig
23. Renal pyramid
17. Pyloric portion
24. Ampulla
18. Sphenoidal sinus
of
28. Vagina
duct
deference
30. Common bile duct
19. Horizontal fissure
25. Uterus
20. Arytheroid cartilage
26. Seminiferous tubule
21. Laryngeal ventricle
27. Prostatic
22. Duct defference
29. Isthamus of uterine
portion
of
urethra
Fill the blanks:
1.
Transverse foramen
12. Triceps brachii
22. Small intestine
2.
Costal fovea
13. Sagittal suture
23. Post.vaginal fornix
3.
Short
14. Duodenojejunal
24. Diaphragmatic pleura
4.
Red
5.
flexure
25. Cupula
Long
15. Femur
26. Lower
6.
Medial
16. Sartoris
27. Ejaculatory duct
7.
Vene caval foremam
17. Tooth
28. Testis
8.
esophageal hiatus
18. Liver
29. Intrmural portion
9.
aortic hiatas
19. Stomach
30. Round
10. 40cm
20. Membranous portion
11. 28-32
21. Thyroid cartilage
Term explanation
Intervertebral disc
Loacation shape function and significance 1 each.
Paranasal sinuses
Position constitution and signification
9
uterus
lig.
of
the
Fill diagram:
1.
Ext abdominal obliqqus
9.
2.
Int. abdominal obliqqus
10. fundus
3.
Transversus abdominis
11. body
4.
Tendinous
membransus
of
Int.
cardia
12. pyloric orifice
abdominal obliqqus
13. pyloric canal
5.
Ant.sheath of rectus abdominus
14. pyloric antrum
6.
rectus abdominus
15. lesser curvature
7.
alba
16. greater curvature
8.
subcutaneous tissue
question and answer:
4
Please describe the constitution(2), shape(2), inlet & outlet(1.5) and its function(1.5) of the
thoracic cage (7 points).
5
Please describe the production and drainage routine of the bile (may also shown by drawing a
figure) (6 points).
liver
Left and right right hepatic duct
Common hepatic duct
Common bile duct
Hepaticpancreatic ampula
Greater papilla of duodenum
6
Please describe the length, portions, curvatures, three constrictions and the function of the
male urethra (may also shown by drawing a figure) (6 points)..
length 1
portions 1
curvatures 1
three constrictions2
function 2
10