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The Human Body Skeletal System Functions Support Protection of organs Provides shape. Enables movement. Produces red blood cells. Stores materials. Structure Bones Tissues Cartilage, ligaments and tendons Muscular System Functions Movement Helps with digestion. Helps move blood through the body. Tissues Skeletal muscles Smooth muscles Cardiac muscles Integumentary system Function Protects the body from infection and injury Helps regulate body temperature Gathers information about the environment Produces vitamin D Organs/Tissues The skin 3- layers- epidermis, dermis and hypodermis Digestive System Function Breaks down food Absorbs nutrients in food Organs Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Rectum Gall Bladder Pancreas Liver Circulatory System Function Carries needed material to the body’s cells Carries wastes away from the cells Organ Heart Tissues Arteries Capillaries Veins Blood Respiratory System Functions Takes oxygen into the body Eliminate carbon dioxide Organs Lungs Structures Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Trachea Excretory System Function Removes wastes Organs Kidneys Bladder Immune System Functions Fights disease Organs Spleen Appendix Structures Tonsils Adenoids Lymph nodes Tissues White Blood Cells Other Lymphocytes Nervous System Function Detects information about conditions inside and outside the body and sends that information to the brain Controls most body functions Organs Tissues Brain Spinal cord Peripheral nervous network Endocrine System Function Controls many body processes by sending chemical messages Structures Endocrine glands Hypothalamus Parathyroid glands Thyroid gland Thymus Pancreas Reproductive System Female Function Produces sex cells that can unite with other sex cells to create offspring Controls male and female characteristics Parts Fallopian tubes Ovary Uterus Endometrium Cervix Vagina Bladder Seminal vesicle Prostate Testicle Urethra Vas deferens Epididymis Male