Download Crazy idea that flies were created by rotten food/Frogs from mud.

FCAT Life Science
CELL THEORY
The cell is the
basic unit of
living things.
Cells are made of
compounds.
All organisms are
made of one or more
cells. Cells come from
pre-existing cells –
Biogenesis=
reproduction
Spontaneous
Generation – Crazy
idea that flies were
created by rotten
food/Frogs from
mud.
PLANT CELLS
ANIMAL CELLS
Cell wall – rigid support
Cell membrane
Controls entrance & exit of materials
Cell membrane
Nucleus – control center
Nucleus
Cytoplasm – medium for organelles
Cytoplasm
Cloroplasts –
capture light energy for photosynthesis
Mitochondria - energy
Mitochondria
Vacuoles (BIG in PLANTS!)-storage
Vacuoles
HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
DIGESTIVE Break down food so nutrients can be absorbed by blood
RESPIRATORY Take in oxygen and release CO2 – Carbon Dioxide
EXCRETORY Eliminate waste products
IMMUNE Fight disease
NERVOUS
Control breathing, heart rate, responds to environment sends signals to brain.
MUSCULOSKELETAL- Support body and allow movement
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF LIVING THINGS:
Made up of cells
Grow and develop
Use energy
Metabolize
Reproduce
Respond to Stimuli
Adapt to change
Evolve over time
Have limited lifespan
LINNEAN CLASSIFICATION – Binomial Nomenclature
GENUS – Larger group of organisms with similar structures
SPECIES – Organisms of the species can reproduce and have fertile offspring
DOMAINS – Archaebacteria/Prokaryotes – Bacteria/Prokaryotes - Eukaryotes
KINGDOMS
Archaebacteria – single cell
no nucleus
prokaryote sulfur vents
Bacteria – single cell no nucleus prokaryote most bacteria
Protista – Single cell nucleus eukaryote single cell algae, paramecia, amoeba
Fungi – single or multicellular nucleus yeast & mushrooms
Plantae – multicellular nucleus cell wall chloroplasts moss, ferns, plants
Animalia- multicellular nucleus sponges, worms, insects, amphibians, reptiles, fish,
birds & mammals
INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANISMS
Mutualism - relationship benefits both species
Parasitism – benefits one organism that uses other as a host and causes harm
Commensalism – relationship benefits one organism without harming or helping
other.
Predation – Predator kills and consumes tissues of prey.
Competition – Out of limited resources one organism takes an advantage that
makes it more fit than another.
REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL – exact copy of one parent’s DNA - mitosis
SEXUAL – Genetic material from both parents is combined NOT an exact copy of
either parent. Meiosis
Hereditary information(DNA) is contains genes in the chromosomes in each cell.
Alleles are traits (Black fur Brown fur)
Dominant Characteristics are most commonly passed on.
Recessive characteristics are less commonly passed on to offspring.
Heterozygous mean mixed
Homozygous means same
Heterozygous trait would be written Hh
Homozygous dominant HH
Homozygous recessive hh
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2
This equation simply means that carbon dioxide from the air and
water combine in the presence of sunlight to form sugars; oxygen is
released as a by-product of this reaction.
RESPIRATION
C6H12O6+6O2 ----------> 6CO2+6H2O+36ATP
This equation means that oxygen combines with sugars to break
molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained
in those bonds. In addition to the energy released, the products of
the reaction are carbon dioxide and water.
Getting Started with Templates
You don’t have to start from scratch.
If you need help with a status report
or ideas for a photo album, look no
further.
Use sample templates to kick-off
your presentation and focus on the
content (you’re viewing one right
now!)
Organize with Sections
Too much information?
Divide and conquer a large presentation by organizing your
presentation with sections.
You can name, print, and
apply effects to an entire
section easily.
Enrich Your Presentation
Stylize, edit, and animate your media
It’s not just about the visuals, but strengthening
YOUR MESSAGE.
New Picture Effects
Picture Color, Corrections, Artistic Filters,
and Background Removal allow you to customize images for your story
Movie Perfect
You can do a lot more with movies in
PowerPoint 2011.
Movies can be embedded in your
presentation. That’s right, no more
lost movies!
Also, you can recolor the entire movie
or apply a movie style easily. Your
movies will look great!
Exciting new transitions
What about the
been seeing?
beautiful transitions you’ve
They are new too.
Share Your Presentation
View your slides from anywhere!
Collaboration
Simultaneous edits on one single document.
No more waiting your turn or managing
multiple versions.
It’s about team work, and co-authoring will
get you there.
Access Anywhere
» Check out the
PowerPoint Web App
» Access slides wherever you are
What’s
Your Message?
POWERPOINT
2011