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Immunological cancer therapy Helping the body to help itself: The Centre for Cancer Immune Therapy is focusing on kickstarting cancer patients’ immune systems to fight the disease. It works in a necessary and close cooperation with research colleagues from other European countries. The Centre for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT) at Herlev Hospital is the only research centre in Denmark that works with immunotherapy for cancer patients. The centre is investigating how the immune system reacts to cancer and is trying to establish the defects which cause the immune system not to detect cancer cells and destroy them. “Since we’re the only institution in Denmark which is active in this field, it’s all the more important that we collaborate closely with foreign research groups working on immunotherapy to treat cancer. We work primarily with European institutions and are active in both basic and clinical research,” explains Professor Inge Marie Svane, and she elaborates: “Internationally, the groups complement each other with their different skills; our strengths lie in different types of analyses and, in addition, we can provide patients to participate in each other’s projects. The different studies require a certain volume of patients to ensure valid results. Furthermore, we need wider cooperation to advance in our research. When applying for international funding, it is necessary to present large-scale research projects, and we’re only able to do this in cooperation with others.” A short step from laboratory to hospital Established in 2006, CCIT has since led the way in research on the immune system in relation to cancer. The centre studies both cell-based immunotherapy involving dendritic cells and T cells, both of which play a role in the human immune system. Moreover, the centre is developing an actual cancer vaccine and already has promising results to show after the earliest clinical trials. Many lung cancer patients will be able to benefit from quiet periods where the disease is inactive following vaccination, and analyses show that the vaccine – as hoped – regulates the immune system. “We’re working specifically towards swift clinical implementation of new immunotherapies and are able to implement new treatments just a few weeks after data is published. For example, we were able to implement treatment against malignant melanoma using a human antibody molecule only three weeks after the phase III study was published,” says Inge Marie Svane. T cell therapy Professor Svane draws attention to another of CCIT’s major achievements. Today, the centre is leading the way in Europe with T cell therapy, where T cells are removed from patients with malignant melanoma and are manipulated to be able to attack cancer cells and reproduce much faster. “We’re the first in Europe to introduce the therapy into clinical practice. Very few places in the world are in a position – like we are – to manage both intensive patient care and the work of removing, manipulating and re-forming T cells. The results so far are very promising, and we have now taken on a leading role in managing the large-scale clinical trial required for European Medicines Agency approval of this form of therapy and its subsequent implementation in the rest of Europe,” says Inge Marie Svane. She adds that researchers at CCIT expect to have collected the necessary data by 2016-2017. The Centre for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT) at a glance CCIT, situated at Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, was established in 2006 and has a staff of 25, including three professors. CCIT aims to bridge the gap between research and implementation of new cancer immunotherapies. It has a high research output and participates in countless research projects, mainly at European level. CCIT won a Global Excellence award in 2013. Facts about Global Excellence – in Health Facts about the Capital Region of Denmark The Global Excellence programme seeks to recognise and highlight the leading research and therapy environments in the field of healthcare in the hospitals and universities of the Capital Region of Denmark. The programme was established in 2010 in close cooperation with the University of Copenhagen and The Technical University of Denmark (DTU). The purpose of this initiative is to encourage internationalisation of the Region’s excellent research and therapy environments with a view to attracting international partners, researchers, talents and both private-sector and public funding for research. The programme comprises the awarding of one or two prizes each year, followed up with focused support in the form of consultancy, tools, website development, conferences, etc. The Capital Region of Denmark is one of five regional administrative units in Denmark. The Capital Region of Denmark, provides healthcare, mental healthcare, carries out research and regional development for 1.7 mio. people or approx. 30% of the population in Denmark. In addition to hosting the largest health care system in Denmark, the region is also home to one of the world’s strongest life science clusters, and 70% of Denmark’s biotech companies are located in the area. The Global Excellence award is given to the hospital and university environments in the region that perform first-rate international level research leading to the development and implementation of new, pioneering healthcare services, treatment methods and products for the benefit of patients. The selected Global Excellence environments have been chosen by the executive committee of the Capital Region of Denmark on the basis of evaluations by a specialist review committee of national as well as international experts. The awardees are characterized by unique efforts within one or more areas such as: The extent and quality of their research and development, teaching, examination and treatment of patients, and innovation and dissemination of the new knowledge. In addition to the Global Excellence distinction, which is valid for a period of five years, the awardees each receive a grant of EUR 200,000 to help strengthen and further their international profile. The Capital Region is home to a number of specialist environments at the nine university hospitals in the region that perform world-class health research and have the ability to translate this new, innovative knowledge into pioneering health care services and treatment of the highest international standard. In order to highlight and acknowledge these environments, in 2010 – 2013 the Global Excellence – in Health award has been presented to a total of 22 hospital and university environments. Denmark is in fourth place among the OECD countries regarding scientific publications per inhabitant and similarly in third place regarding citations. Accordingly health research in the Capital Region ranks among the best in Europe. In close collaboration with the University of Copenhagen, The Technological University of Denmark, the Capital Region of Denmark represents frontline health science and clinical research, together with research of high quality in other areas with relevans for development of future healthcare. Health research is carried out for approx. EUR 185,000,000 annually at the university hospitals in the region (including internal as well as external funds). Sources: OECD Territorial Reviews: Copenhagen, Denmark (OECD, 2009); Research Barometer 2012 (Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation, 2012) Global Excellence logo design: Refleksdesign • Layout: RegionH Design / 17516 Photography: Jon Norddahl • Translation: In English / Nancy Aaen Professor Inge Marie Svane, Centre for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT), Herlev Hospital