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A. Binary fission A. Host Q. To which kingdom do bacteria belong? Q. Some bacteria have a layer outside the cell wall. Name this layer and state its function. A. Monera or Prokaryotae Q. Other than being prokaryotic, state two ways in which a typical bacterial cell differs from a typical human cheek cell. A. Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid A. Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Q. What is autotrophic nutrition? A. Organism makes its own food Q. Suggest an advantage of classifying organisms. Q. What is meant when a bacterium is described as being pathogenic? A. Disease-causing Q. Describe how some bacteria respond in order to survive when environmental conditions become unfavourable. A. Produce (endo)spores A. Identification Q. What is saprophytic nutrition? A. Organisms feed on dead matter Q. To which kingdom does the organism used in industrial fermentation belong? Q. Give examples of two harmful bacteria. Page 1 of 4 A. Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat A. Fungi Q. Name a structure, other than the capsule, which is not found in all bacteria. Q. What are antibiotics? A. Substances produced by microorganisms that inhibit growth or reproduction of bacteria or fungi A. Flagellum; Plasmid Q. Name any two of the main bacterial types (shapes). Q. What are photosynthetic bacteria? A. Using light to make food or obtain energy A. Rod; Coccus; Spiral Q. Name two forms of heterotrophic Q. What is the function of flagella? nutrition found in bacteria. A. Parasitic; Saprophytic A. Movement Q. Why are antibiotics not prescribed for a person suffering from a viral infection? A. Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Q. Under what circumstances does a bacterial cell form an endospore? Q. What is heterotrophic nutrition? A. Organism uses food already made by other organisms Q. Why are doctors reluctant to prescribe antibiotics to patients suffering from the common cold? Page 2 of 4 A. Harsh unfavourable conditions Q. What are chemosynthetic bacteria? A. Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Q. Why are saprophytic bacteria important in nature? A. Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy, e.g. in soil A. Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Q. What term is used for the type of asexual reproduction used by bacteria? Q. What term is used for the organism from which a parasite obtains its food? Page 3 of 4 Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Enter Topic Title in each section above Page 4 of 4