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Earth and Space Science Earth and Space Science Categories Planets The Sun Environ ments Weather Food Chains $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 •Which planet is farther from the Sun from Jupiter and closer to the Sun than Mars? Planets $100 Earth Planets $200 •Which is the fifth planet from the Sun? Planets $200 Saturn Planets $300 • A class made a model of the Earth, Moon, and Sun system. They used various balls to represent each one. Which of the following would correctly model how the Sun, Moon and Earth move? Planets $300 The earth orbits the sun and the moon orbits th earth. Planets $400 • Which planet does Q represent? Planets $400 Mercury Planets for $500 Which object is in the center of our Universe? Planets for 500 The Sun The Sun for $200 The energy which drives the water cycle comes mainly from - The Sun for $200 Sun The Sun for $300 What is the Sun made of? The Sun for $300 Hot Gases. The Sun for $400 • All of the following are descriptions of the Sun EXCEPT • A)a star made of different gases • B)much smaller than Earth • C)source of energy for the water cycle • D)gives light and heat energy to Earth The Sun for $400 B. Much smaller than the Earth. The Sun for 500 •Which to type of energys come directly from the Sun to the Earth? The Sun for $500 Light and Heat Energy Environments for $100 • Frogs often live in freshwater ponds where they feed on insects and lay their eggs in the water. Sometimes they are eaten by snakes. Frog would leave the area if • A there were more insects. • B the snakes all died out. • C the water in the pond dried up. •D Environments for $100 C. The water in the pond dried up Envirnments for $200 • All of the following are changes to an environment that could help an animal thrive EXCEPT• A)more of the kind of plants the animal eats. • B)fewer predators that eat the animal. • C)less rain during the spring and summer. Environments for $200 C Less rain druing the Spring and Summer. Environments for$300 • How could a forest fire help some organisms? A forest fire could help – • A)clear dead plant to allow new plant to grow. • B)scare away small mammals that are food for wolves. • C)burn the organic matter from soil where worms live. Environments for $300 . A)clear dead plant to allow new plant to grow. Environments for $400 • A fox is a predator which hunts small animals. The habitat that meets its needs is one that has – • A)heavy rains during some seasons. • B)a large population of mice. • C)extreme cold temperatures. Environments for $400 B)a large population of mice. Environments for $500 • Flooding in an area will have the most harmful effect on which group of organisms? • A)Flying insects that eat leaves. • B)Fish that live in fresh water. • C)Birds that nest on the ground. Environments for $500 C. Birds that nest on the ground. Weather for $100 Students observed the rain gauge in the school . Based on the Rain gauge, how Much did it rain? yard after a thunderstorm Weather for $100 3 ½ centimeters. Weather for $200 What is weather? Weather for $200 Weather is the condition of the atmosphere outside at any given time. Weather for $300 The table shows the temperature at 12:00 noon on the same day in five Texas cities.The table shows that which of the following comparisons is true Weather for $300 • A)San Antonio was warmer than Houston. • B)Dallas was the coldest of all the cities. • C)Austin was the warmest of all the cities. • D)Lubbock was colder than Dallas. Students used a tool to collect weather data and recorded their observations. Their observations show a change in which of the following weather conditions? Weather for $400 Students used a tool to collect weather data and recorded their observations. Their observations show a change in which of the following weather conditions? Weather for $400 Wind Direction Weather for $500 A class is planning a trip to the beach. They would like to choose a day that will be the most sunny yet have a lower temperature for the daily high. Based on this five-day prediction, which day should they choose? Weather for $500 Wednesday Food Chains for $100 • Sun → Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake In this food chain, the arrows are used to show the flow of energy. The grasshopper gets its energy directly from the — Food Chains for $100 The Grass Food Chains for $200 If the mice are removed from this food chain, which animal population would most likely be affected first? Food Chains for $200 The Snake Food Chains for $300 What is a population? a) A group of birds. b) A group of mice, birds and trees. c) A group of mountains Food Chains for $300 A) A group of Birds Food Chains for $400 Which is the most important energy that starts the food chain Food Chains for $400 The Sun Food Chains for $500 What is a community? a) A group of owls. b) The ocean. c) A group of frogs, insects, plants and trees. Food chains for $500 C) A group of frogs, insects, plants and trees