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4/25 WARM-UP: CELL CYLCE • Fill out as much as you remember on the blank cell cycle template on the handout in your folder. • Use the word bank to help you. I-P-M-A-T-C I…............. Passed My Algebra Test with a C Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokenesis VIDEO RECAP • Complete the questions on your handout as you watch the video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woD6zvp-4E8 VIDEO RECAP: CHECK YOUR ANSWERS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. REPLICATED INTERPHASE ORGANELLES DNA ENZYMES MITOSIS 7. VISIBLE 8. EQUATOR 9. POLES 10. NUCLEAR 11. COMPLETES INTERPHASE • 3 PARTS OF INTERPHASE: • G1: REPLICATING ORGANELLES • S: REPLICATING CHROMOSOMES • G2: CHECKS FOR ERRORS/PREPARES FOR MITOSIS • LET’S ZOOM IN ON S-PHASE! SYNTHESIS PHASE: DNA COMPONENTS RECAP • DNA is composed of nucleotides _________. Deoxyribose sugar and the ____________are • The _________________ always the same. phosphate The component that differs is the nitrogenous bases (or nitrogen base). BASE PARIRING RULES Thymine • Adenine always pairs with __________. Guanine • Cytosine always pairs with __________. SYNTHESIS PHASE: DNA REPLICATION RECAP • Replication: Synthesizing (making) DNA Remember! • The nitrogen bases are separated by weak, _________________ bonds being broken hyrdogen apart. • The sugar and phosphate molecules are held covalent together by strong, _________________ bonds. Let’s Practice! Try to sing the song with your eyes closed. Only look if you have to! We love DNA made of nucleotides. Phosphate, sugar, and a base bonded down one side. Thymine and adenine make a lovely pair, cytosine without guanine would feel very bare. Try your best to circle the correct answer to the 4 statements below on your paper. 1. Mitosis occurs in: Somatic cells Gametes 2. Mitosis creates daughter cells that are genetically: Different Identical 3. How many divisions occur during the process of mitosis? One Two 4. How many daughter cells are created as a result of mitosis? Two Four LET’S CHECK OUR ANSWERS 1. Mitosis occurs in: Somatic cells Gametes 2. Mitosis creates daughter cells that are genetically: Different Identical 3. How many divisions occur during the process of mitosis? One Two 4. How many daughter cells are created as a result of mitosis? Two Four REVIEW MITOSIS HANDS • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYIMWgyQVtg PHASES OF MITOSIS RECAP CELL CYLCE AND MITOSIS IN SUMMARY: Let’s Practice! • For each picture, write the following things on your whiteboard. • Use your spinner to help you! 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. Metaphase 2. Lined up in the middle 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. Interphase 2. No defined chromosomes 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. Telophase 2. Daughter cells are pulling apart from each other, but not completely separated. 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. Prophase 2. Chromosomes are formed (looks like worms) 1. The phase the cell is in. 2. The defining characteristic of that phase. 1. Anaphase 2. Chromosomes are pulling away. (Opposite sides of the cell) CANCER