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+ Chapter 10 Classification + The science of naming and grouping organisms based on their similarities and evolutionary history is called ________________ According to Aristotle, all living things could be divided into these 2 groups: + Which scientist developed the system of naming organisms with a genus and species name? His 2 name naming system is called __________ ____________ + Tool that will help you to remember the 7 hierarchy levels in Linnaeus’s classification system King Phillip Came Over For Great Spices + The scientific name for red maple is Acer rubrum. The part of its name that is the SPECIES IDENTIFIER is ________ Which of the 6 Kingdoms will ZOOLOGY class be focusing on this year? + The correct way to write the scientific name for lion is ________ Panthera leo panthera leo Panthera Leo Panthera leo + A _____________ is a diagram used by the 6 kingdom system that shows the evolutionary relationships between groups of organisms. The evolutionary history of an organism is called ____________ + diagram that uses “shared derived characters” to group organisms based on evolutionary characteristics is called a ___________ This + Label the 2 diagrams that show evolutionary relationships + Body parts that come from the same embryological structures (like a bat wing and a human arm are called _____________ structures This shows common ancestry and lineages. + Name three kinds of evidence modern taxonomists might look at when classifying an organism Morphology (Study of form and function of a body) Fossil record Embryology patterns Chromosomes Biochemistry (karyotype) of Organisms acids in proteins) (DNA or amino + Name the 6 Kingdoms used to classify organisms today 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 4. + This Kingdom contains bacteria that live in hostile places like volcano vents and acidic water which scientists think are very “ancient”.____________________ SINGLE CELLED EUKARYOTES like Euglena and Amoeba belong to the kingdom ________. + Match the organisms with their KINGDOMS Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs _________________ Multicellular heterotrophs that ____________________ absorb nutrients instead of eating “ancient bacteria” that live in very harsh environments ____________________ True bacteria (unicellular prokaryotes) ______________________