Download Anatomy and Physiology Semester 1, 2014

Anatomy and Physiology
Review Topics for Final Exam
Chapter 1
 Definitions of A and P
 Characteristics of Life
 Levels of Organization
 Body Regions
 Homeostatic Mechanisms
Chapter 4
 Metabolism
o Catabolism/Anabolism
o 2 types of reactions
 Hydrolysis
 Dehydration synthesis
 Aerobic Respiration
o Glycolysis
o Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs)
o ETC
 Enzymes and their functions
 Protein Synthesis (Transcription and
Translation)
Chapter 5
 Types of tissues
 Characteristics of each tissue type
 How tissue structure determines
function
 Role of tissues in homeostasis
Chapter 12
 Blood Components
 Blood Cells
o RBCs and production
o WBCs
(names/types/characteristics)
 Plasma
 Hemostasis (positive feedback mech)
 Blood Groups
 Feedback Mechanism (Oxygen levels)
Chapter 13
 Cardiovascular System
 Structure of the heart
 Blood flow through the heart
 Cardiac Cycle
 Heart Beat
1
Semester 1, 2014-205


EKG
Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries,
Venules, Veins (description, function,
names of)
 Capillary function
 Labs: BP as a Vital Sign, Heart Rate
Blood Pressure and Exercise
 How the structure of the heart and
cardiovascular system determines its
function
 Role of cardiovascular system in
homeostasis
Chapter 14

Compare/contrast lymphatic system
w/ cardiovascular

Structure/function of the system

Specific v. nonspecific body defenses

Cellular v. Humoral immunity

Lymph node structure/function

Allergic reactions, tissue rejection,
autoimmunity issues via HIV & SCID
shortreads
Chapter 6
 Structure of skin, hair, and nails
 Types of glands, their structure, and
their function
 How the structure of the integument
determines its function
 Role of skin in homeostasis
modified 5/3/2017
Anatomy and Physiology
Semester 1, 2014-205
Chapter 7
 Bone definition and development
 Bone types
 Axial Skeleton
o Skull
o Thoracic cage
o Vertebral column
 Appendicular skeleton
o Long bones
o Hand
o Foot
 How the structure of the bone
determines its function
 How bones are involved in
maintaining homeostasis

Categories of Joints
o Types of Synovial Joints
o Joint Movements
Frog Dissection
 Identify and describe external and
internal characteristics
 Anatomy of frog—all major systems
 Functions of major systems in frog
Chapter 8:
2

Types of Muscle (compare/contrast)

Functions of muscles

Structure of muscle and fiber

Neuromuscular junction

Sliding filament theory of contraction

Energy Sources
modified 5/3/2017