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SENECA VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM Course Title: Course Number: Grade Level(s): Periods Per Week: Length of Period: Length of Course: Credits: Faculty Author(s): Date: Principles of Biology 3 0424 10 5 42 Minutes One Semester 0.5 Michelle Ramage, Courtney Williams December 11, 2013 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The core biology curriculum is designed to present an examination of the living world and related societal issues. Emphasis is placed on the scientific process, cells and cell processes, and the continuity and unity of life, including lab experiences. The course will include the characteristics and organization of life from the biosphere to the atom. This includes DNA, biochemistry, genetics, cell division, homeostasis and related processes. The state has developed anchors (eligible content) in Biology. The anchors specify eligible content for the content areas. The Objectives that address anchors have been bolded. Principles of Biology 3 –1– The following outline provides a general overview of the course content, not a chronological timetable. The weeks denoted for each area provide an idea for the overall time spent working with a given topic throughout the semester. I. COURSE OUTLINE Evolution OBJECTIVES (PA standard) Explain how natural selection can impact allele frequencies of a population. BIO.B.3.1.1 A. History B. Theories Describe the factors that can contribute to the development of new species (e.g., isolating mechanisms, genetic drift, founder effect, migration). BIO.B.3.1.2 C. Terminology Explain how genetic mutations may result in genotypic and phenotypic variations within a population. BIO.B.3.1.3 Interpret evidence supporting the theory of evolution (i.e., fossil, anatomical, physiological, embryological, biochemical, and universal genetic code). BIO.B.3.2.1 II. Environment and Ecology A. Terminology/Levels of Organization B. Biomes C. Natural Resources D. Cycles in Nature E. Population Dynamics Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere). BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids). BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis). BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, and nitrogen cycle). BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires). BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction. BIO.B.4.2.5 Principles of Biology 3 –2– COURSE OUTLINE III. Microorganisms OBJECTIVES (PA standard) Relate microorganism form to function. A. Bacteria Identify methods of reproduction/replication. B. Viruses Recognize the diversity and adaptations associated with microorganisms. C. Protists Relationships of microorganisms to everyday life. D. Fungi IV. Review of Key Concepts from Principles of Biology I and II Various standards will be revisited from Principles of Biology I and Principles of Biology II A. Basic Biological Principles B. Cell Organelles C. Biochemistry D. Genetics Principles of Biology 3 –3– COURSE OUTLINE V. Current Issues in Biology These are the Common Core Standards in Reading and Writing that are woven throughout our curriculum. Some ways these will be addressed include reading and answering questions in class, reading, writing and analyzing lab reports, discussing current events, etc. OBJECTIVES (PA standard) Reading Informational Text – Students read understand, and respond to informational text – with emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with focus on textual evidence. CC3.5.9-10 (A-F) A. Cite B. Central Ideas C. Follow complex multistep procedure D. Symbols, key terms E. Analyze relationships F. Analyze author’s purpose G. Translate verbal to visual and visual to verbal H. Assess solutions to scientific or technical problems I. Compare and contrast multiple texts J. Independent and proficient comprehension Writing – Students write for different purposes and audiences. Students write clear and focused text to convey a well-defined perspective and appropriate content. CC.3.6.9-10 (A-I) A. Arguments based on content B. Informative/explanatory texts C. Development/Organization/Style D. Planning/Revising/Editing/Rewriting E. Use technology F. Research projects G. Gather information from multiple sources H. Draw evidence to support analysis/reflection/research I. Extended and short time frames Principles of Biology 3 –4–