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1. What are the 4 elements of the Marketing Mix? 24. Name 3 demographic variables. 2. A tangible object that you can touch or feel. 25. A system for measuring consumers’ beliefs, opinions and interests. 3. Non industrial products intended for personal use by the general public are known as: 26. Includes variables such as community size/type, location, and climate. 4. An activity performed for others. 27. Name 2 behavioural variables. 5. These are the two main forces in any market. 28. This theory says that consumers are motivated to buy products that produce positive effects and avoid products that produce negative effects: 6. People tend to buy more stuff when that stuff is cheaper; this is called the: 29. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has this many levels. 7. The Law of Supply says that a ____________ quantity of goods will be produced when the price is _____________. 30. Name the levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy in order. 8. The supply and demand curves meet at the ___________. 31. Culture, family, friends and coworkers are all part of this purchasing influence. 9. Give one reason why consumer demand may change. (NOT PRICE!) 32. Purchasing influences that come from the environment are called: 10. What is elastic demand? 33. How many levels of purchasing decisions are there? 11. Antiques and airplane seats are goods with this type of supply. 34. This type of purchase decision is made quickly, based on experience or brand loyalty. 12. This supply situation has only one producer. 35. This type of purchase decision is made with a lot of planning and research. 13. This supply situation has many producers and many buyers. 36. This allows a consumer to compare the benefits of a product with the costs of obtaining it. 14. This supply situation has a few producers and many buyers. 37. The systemic collection, analysis, and interpretation of information used to develop a marketing strategy or solve a marketing problem. 15. Canada is a ___________ society, where competition is allowed and encouraged. 38. This type of data is information that has already been collected and analyzed by someone else. 16. What are two benefits of competition? 39. When you did your market research assignment, you collected this type of data. 17. What is indirect competition? 40. What are the two methods of Primary research? 18. The percentage that one company’s product takes of the total dollars spent by consumers within a specific market category is known as: 41. Give an example of a close-ended question. 19. Market Categories break down into Market Segments. If “Automobiles” is the category, name 2 possible segments. 42. Give an example of an open-ended question. 20. Dividing the market into smaller sub-groups based on shared characteristics is known as: 43. This market research tool may involve picking a city that mirrors the rest of the country demographically, and launching a product here for the first time. 21. A specific consumer segment that will be most interested in the product and to which particular products are directed. 44. A small group of people brought together to discuss a particular product or problem. 22. Name one problem with Mass Marketing. 45. These may be completed in writing, over the internet, on the phone, or through mail. 23. Observable, measurable characteristics of a population are known as: