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Transcript
V.N.Barykin
Mathematical
aspects of
subnuclear light
structure
Introduction
Model source
The historical introduction on
structure of particles of light
(Newton, Einstein, Thompson).
Experiments
;
Base model
elements
The dynamic model of the
relativistic effects without special
relativity theory.
The decision of a Hilbert problem
on physical models mathematical
structure.
Dynamic approach
The decision of Dirac problem: the
proof of classical electrodynamics
incompleteness.
The decision of Einstein-Hertz
problem: Galilean invariant
electrodynamics.
Model
substantiation
Spinor form of moving media
electrodynamics.
Structural model of light.
Structural model
The precharges concept.
Elon and prolon concept.
Notons - atoms of light.
Energy calculation of light
particles and its components
Experiments on light
structure
Newton's
mechanical model
Light is set of small particles, in
coordination moving one after
another, revolting thus the thin
matter named an aether.
Nonmechanical
Einstein model
The electromagnetic field creates
the portions of energy named
quanta.
It’s energy is proportional to
frequency E  h 
The formula is not deduced from
light theory.
Thompson
mechanical model
2
2
r
`
e


E  8 2  p 
.
 b   0c
0

c
.
2r
r
p  ,
b
E  h
Conceptions
Noton conception
Following Newton and Thomson we
will prove the point of view that light
is ensemble of the moving particles
having components.
We name it notons, distinguishing
from quazyparticles – photons.
Model elements
It is necessary to establish, of
what atoms of light, what
parametres of their components
as they co-operate and move
rather each other consist.
Structureless
photon properties
The photon is massless,
chargeless object.
The photon is a point object on
the properties and on interaction.
Structural photon
properties
Photon as is similar to other
elementary particles has quantum
fluctuations of a field.
It can have different conditions
and the form of leptons, quarks,
adrons, bozones etc.
Preconditions
for model
At considerable energy levels
photon can be materialised in
Culon’s field as an elektronpositron pair
;
   e e


Theoretical and
practice attempts
Hadron structure of
gamma quantum
Since 1960 till 1976 it has been found
that the photon in the reactions shows
internal structure.
It is similar to internal hadron structure
such processes probability proportional
to the Wien constant.
Photon additive
components
 The first theoretical attempts to include the
effects connected with photon additive
components have been executed by Gribov
(1969) and Brodsky S.J., J.Pumplin. – Phys. Rev. 1969. -182, 1794.
 Vector-meson dominant model prevailed in
calculations Fujikawa K. – Phys. Rev. -1971. –D4,
2794, Sakurai J.J., Schildknecht D. – Phys. Lett. 1972a. –B40, 121, Braton A., Etim E., Grego M. –
Phys. Lett. -1972. –B41, 609.
Structural models
of light
;
 Structure of the vacuum fluctuations connected
with photons, are considered in “Photons under
the microscope”, CERN Cour –1997. –37, N8.22.
 Partonic photon structure presented in Erdmann
M. The partonic structure of the photon. // DESY
[Rept.] –1996. –N090. –1-108.
 The model of real and virtual photons at the
description of interaction is offered by Thomas
A.W. // Nucl. Phys. A. –2000. p.663-664, p.249256.
Structural models
of light
;
Preassimptotic universality in hadron and
photon diffraction was shown in Trochin
S.M., Tyurin N.E. // Phys. Rev. D. –1997. –
55, N1. p.7305-7306.
Experimental and theoretical research of
photon structure was resulted in the
review Butterworth J.M. … Photon
structure as seen at HERA. // ZEUS DESY
(Repl.) –1995. –N43. p.1-20.
Structural models
of light
;
Photon as the connected condition of two
neutrinos with the exchange potential
described by equation Bete-Salpeter, was
considered by Sarkar Harish, Bhattacharye
Brahmanande, Bandyopadhyay Pratul. –
Phys. Rev. D.: Part. And Fields. –1975. –11,
N4. p.935-938.
Hadron structure for photon as two-pion
components was presented in Yennie
Donald R. – Revs. Mod. Phys. –1975. –47,
N2. –311-330.
New point of
view
Photons under the microscope
//CERN Cour., 1997., v.37, №8, p.22
Physicists study photon structure
//CERN Cour., 1999.,v.39, №7, p.11
Photon structure
properties
• R/ Nisius / Physics Repoirts 332 (2000)
165-317 . The photon structure from deep
inelastic electron-positron scattering.
• M. Krawczyk / Physics Repoirts 345(2001)
265-458. Survey of present data on photon
structure function and resolved photon
processes. (At this review 22 models of
parton photon structure presented)
Discussions about
structure
The First International Colloquium
on   collisions has taken place in
Paris in 1973.
In 2007 the International school on
collisions has taken place already
17th.
Discussions about
structure
The first review in which the concept
of structure of light has been entered,
connect with a name of Bauer T.H.
and others, Rev.Mod.Phys. v.50,
N2,1978 .
Discussions about
structure
The international conferences of
photons structure and interaction
have started to be spent regularly
since 1994.
It well known as Photon 2001, 2003,
2005, 2007.
New facts and new
circumstances
V.N.Barykin
1970-1993.
A series of HMTI pre-prints.
Articles in “High education physics”
magazine.
Monography “Lectures on
electrodynamics and the theory of a
relativity without restriction of speed”
(1993, first edition), М (2004, second
edition).




V.N.Barykin
2001-2005.
Monography “Atom of light”, 2001.
Monography “New physics of light”,
2003.
Monography “Maxwell
electrodynamics without Einstein's
relativity”, 2005.
Series of articles in “Galilean
Electrodynamics” magazine, 20022005.
V.N.Barykin
2005-2009.
 Monography “Transfinitive
relativity theory”, 2007.
 Monography “New concept of
light”, 2009.
Hertz concept

 1 B
 

1
rotE 
  rot B  u , divB  0,
c t
c

 1 D 1  1
   
rotH 
 j  rot D  u  u divD ,
c t c
c


 

divD   , D  E , B  H .


 

It not be co-ordinated with experiment

;
Some new
circumstances
w  1  exp[ P0 (n  1)]
 
 



u

u

D  w  H     E    B  ,
c

c





    u 
  u
B  w E      H   D   .
c
c 







  u in / c
u in  (1  w)u fx  wu m
P0  7  10 4
Maxwell
equations
,
,
,
,
,
,



1 B
 E  
B  0
c t

 1 D

 
 H 
 4 j   D  4
c t
c
,
,
.
;
Some new
circumstances
Let's receive expression for speed



ck 
w 
vg 
 1   u fs (1  w)  wu m
n k  n2 


We have the decision of Dirac problem.
We have the decision of Einstein-Hertz
problem .
Some new facts
Dynamic behaviour of speeds and
frequencies in that specific case:
1

2
2 
2

u
u
fs
fs

  0 1  w 2    2 ,
c 
c 





  w 2  w  1  w 2 .
1
Radiation extends from space in Earth
atmosphere.
Some new facts
Qualitatively new results at the
speeds close to a velocity of light in
2
u
vacuum.
1 2 
  0
c
1
1
 u2  2 u2
1
1  2   2 1    2 2
c
 c 
n  1  Q,  2Q  Q 2 , Q  3 10  4.
.
Light structure
approach
Light structure
Let's enter four typical precharges:
,
, ,
Light structure
Base products we will consider
precharges connected among
themselves as power lines.
Elon and Prolon
Elon is neutral system from electric
precharges pair.
Prolon – is neutral system from gravitational
precharges pair.
Baron
A1
A2
Hmn
*
D
*
B
H
*
*
E
Fmn
c
n
Motion in light
particles
 Elon rotates round a prolon

P

Q

R
Coordination with
experiment
E
0
H
v
Electric
precharges
Gravitational
precharges
D.D.Thomson's
mechanical model
2
2
r
`
e


E  8 2  p 
.
 b   0c
0

c
.
2r
r
p  ,
b
E  h
D.D.Thomson's
calculation
For energy of a power tube he used
deduced then the formula E  2f 2V .
Polarisation calculated under the
formula f  S    f  b 2  p  e.
External radius of a power tube ring we
will designate r, and section radius - b
Precharges model
We use for energy of a power tube the
2
formula E  2f V .
Other parametres it is described on
Thomson.
We consider light particle as a linear
molecule of their precharges on
Thomson's model.
In the centre it is had prolon’s.
Conclusion
;
Conclusion
Light particles are created from
pramatter.
The characteristic sizes of components for
light particles an order of Planck lengths.
Energy of a light particle develops of
separate blocks energy.

E    N (  )
N
;
Conclusion
Infra-red accident is impossible: the
minimum particle of light not a dot.
Ultra-violet accident is impossible:
separate blocks of light attach others to
themselves at the expense of final
number of power lines.
From final particles of light can it will turn
out only final elementary particles.
Thank You
Viktor N.Barykin
+375(29)706-2508
[email protected]