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World History One Final Exam Study Guide ANCIENT GREECE Please identify and give the significance of the following terms on a separate sheet of paper. Knossos Shrine Fresco Trojan War Strait Homer Polis Assassination Assimilate Helots Acropolis Citizen Phalanx Tyrant Legislature Alliance Direct Democracy Comedy Herodotus Stipend Jury Ostracism Philosopher Logic Rhetoric Parthenon Tragedy Alexandria Greek Geography: What is it like? How did it effect the development of Greek institutions? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Two Ancient Civilizations that began in Greece: Minoans: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Mycenaeans: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 1 What did Homer do for us? Why was he important? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Explain The Odyssey and The Iliad. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Explain what the Greek “Dark Age” was and how it occurred. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Provide detailed information about each of the two great Greek city-states: Athens: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Sparta: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Provide detailed information about each of the forms of Greek government. Monarchy: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2 Aristocracy: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Tyranny: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Democracy: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Oligarchy: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What did it take to become a “Citizen” of Athens? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Identify and provide the significance of the following reformers of Athens: Solon: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Cleisthenes: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3 How were women treated in Athens vs. Sparta? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Describe each term (related to Greek battles/war) in great detail: Persian Wars: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Battle of Salamis: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Delian League: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Peloponnesian Wars: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ How did the Persian Wars lead to the loss of independence by the Greek city-states? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4 What are philosophers? What are they searching for? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Socrates? What is the Socratic Method? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Plato? What were his accomplishments? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Aristotle? Why was he significant? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Herodotus? Why should we care? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Philip II? What did he accomplish? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5 Who was Alexander the Great? What did he accomplish? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What was the Hellenistic era all about? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ANCIENT ROME Please identify and give the significance of the following terms on a separate sheet of paper. Etruscans Republic Patrician Consul Dictator Plebian Tribune Satirize Mercenary Veto Legion Imperialism Latifundia Census Hadrian Virgil Inflation Constantinople Tiberius Gracchus Gaius Gracchus Julius Caesar Augustus Mosaic Engineering Aqueduct Ptolemy Diocletian Roman Geography: What is it like? How did it affect the development of Rome? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Describe the early people of Italy. Latins: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6 Etruscans: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Greeks: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ The Republic and early government of Rome: What is a Republic? How did it work in Ancient Rome? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What were the major governmental positions? What were their qualifications? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What was the role of women in Rome? What about religion? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Describe how Romans expanded by conquest. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 7 Identify Carthage and Hannibal. What caused the Punic Wars? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Describe the impact of the Punic Wars on the following items: Grain: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Slaves: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Territory: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Military: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ How did the Punic Wars lead to the collapse of the Roman republic? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 8 What caused the revolts and upheavals toward the end of the Roman republic? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Describe Caesar and the First Triumvirate. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Identify Caesar’s reforms. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Who was Augustus? What did he accomplish? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Define the Pax Romana. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ In great detail, discuss the various factors of the fall of the Roman EMPIRE. Military: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 9 Economic: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Social: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Political: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES *Do your best with the terms below. We were not able to cover them all in class. Refer to your “Video Questions” sheet for a clear review of what you’ll need to know for the Final Exam. Please identify and give the significance of the following terms on a separate sheet of paper. Feudalism Clovis Medieval Franks Charles Martel Charlemagne Magyars Vikings Battle of Tours Feudal Contract Troubadour Fief Vassals Knight Manor Serf Chivalry 10 MAP TERMS – BE ABLE TO LABEL THESE Western Roman Empire Eastern Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt Ancient Greece Rome Athens Alexandria Jerusalem Tours Carthage Sparta Macedonia Asia Minor Scandinavia Britain Spain Asia Minor Sicily Carthage Judea Crete Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Red Sea Aegean Sea 11
