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Oral and Maxillofacial
Anatomy
The First Affiliated Hospital
School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Prof. Dr. Gu Xinhua
Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy
Oral and Maxillofacial Systematic Anatomy
Oral Topographic Anatomy
Maxillofacial Topographic Anatomy
Oral and Maxillofacial
Systematic Anatomy
Key points:
1. pillars and processes of maxilla
2. weak regions of mandible
3. composition of the temporomandibular joint
4. muscles of mastication
5. How to distinguish the internal and external carotid artery?
6. pterygoid plexus
7. distribution of trigeminal nerve in oral region
8. branches of facial nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
Systematic Anatomy
Bones：maxilla and mandible
Joints ：temporomandibular joint
Muscles：muscles of mastication
Vessles：carotid artery and jugular vein
Nerves：V VII IX XII
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
There’re totally fourteen bones
making up the maxillofacial
bony framework.
Single bone: mandible、
vomer
pairing bones: maxilla、
zygomatic bones、palatine
bones、inferior nasal
concha
nasal bones、lacrimal
bones
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Maxilla
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
maxilla
One body（four surfaces）
Four processes
One sinus
three pairs of
pillars
Oral and Maxillofacial
口腔颌面部系统解剖
systematic anatomy
bone
Anterior surface
(facial surface)
infraorbital foramen
maxilla
Oral and Maxillofacial
口腔颌面部系统解剖
systematic anatomy
bone
Posterior
surface
Zygomatico-alveolar
ridge
Maxillary tuberosity
maxilla
Oral and Maxillofacial
口腔颌面部系统解剖
systematic anatomy
bone
Upper surface
(orbital surface)
infraorbital groove
maxilla
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Medial surface
（nasal surface）
maxilla
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Four processes
frontal process
zygomatic process
palatine process
alveolar process
bone
maxilla
Four
processes
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
maxillary sinus
The inferior wall of
the maxillary sinus
covers the root
apexes from the
maxillary second
premolar to the third
molar, and the root
apex of the first
molar is the nearest
to it.
maxilla
One sinus
maxillary sinus
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
three pairs of
pillars
Frontonasal pillar
(canine pillar)
Zygomatic process
pillar
Pterygoid process
pillar
maxilla
three pairs of
pillars
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Mandible
The unique bone which is mobile on
the maxillofacial region！
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Body of mandible
Ramus of mandible
angle of mandible
Mandible
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Mandible
The external surface of
the body of mandible
Meso-combination
mental tubercle
external oblique line
mental foramen
Body of
mandible
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Mandible
The internal surface of
the body of mandible
Mental spines
Internal oblique line
(mylohyoid line)
Sublingual fossa
Digastric fossa
Submandibular fossa
Body of
mandible
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
Ramus of mandible
coronoid process
（muscular process）
Condylar process
(articular process）
simoid notch
(mandibular notch)
The internal surface of
the ramus of mandble
mandibular foramen
mandibular lingula
Mandibular canal
Ramus of
Mandible
mandible
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
angle of mandible
Internal surface：
pterygoid tuberosity
External surface：
masseteric tuberosity
Mandible
angle of
mandible
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
bone
The weak regions of
mandible
Meso-combination
mental foramen
Angle of mandible
neck of condyle
Mandible
Weak region
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Temporomandibular
joint
Temporomandibular joint
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
condylar process
articular fossa
articular disk
Temporomandibular
joint
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Temporomandibular
joint
articular capsule
articular ligaments
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Temporomandibular
joint
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
muscle
muscles of
mastication
muscles of mastication
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
muscle
Muscles of
mastication
masseter
temporalis
medial pterygoid
muscle
lateral pterygoid
muscle
muscles of
mastication
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
muscle
Masseter
Actions:
elevates the mandible
Protrudes the mandible
masseter
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
muscle
Temporalis
Actions:
 elevates the mandible
 Retracts the protruded
mandible with its
horizontal posterior
fibers
 Unilateral contraction :
mastication
Temporalis
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Medial pterygoid
muscle
Actions:elevates
the mandible
muscle
Medial
pterygoid
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
muscle
Lateral pterygoid
muscle
Actions:
 Bilateral contraction:
initiates mouth opening
by protruding the
mandible and moving the
articular disk forward
 Unilateral contraction:
tract the mandible to the
opposite side during
mastication
Lateral
pterygoid
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Blood
vessel
blood vessel
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Blood
vessel
artery
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Distinguish the two arteries（location、
branch、pulsation）
vein
Superficial vein
Deep vein
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
common carotid artery
→Internal carotid artery
frontonasal part
intra-orbit
encephalon
→External carotid artery
→superior thyroid artery
→lingual artery
→facial artery (external
maxillary artery)
→maxillary artery (internal
maxillary artery )
→superficial temporal artery
Blood
vessel
artery
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Blood
vessel
Distinguish internal and
external carotid artery
location ： the internal is at
the post-lateral side of the
external first and then at its
post-intra side
branch ： the internal has no
branch at the cervical part
Pulsation: external maxillary
artery
and
superficial
temporal
artery
have
no
pulsation when blocking the
external carotid artery
artery
distinguishing
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
superficial vein at oral
maxillo-facial region
facial vein
superficial temporal
vein
deep vein at oral maxillofacial region
pterygoid plexus
maxillary vein
retromandibular vein
common facial vein
Blood
vessel
vein
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
pterygoid plexus:
Is a venous network situated
behind the mandibular ramus
between the muscles of
mastication. It has extensive
connections with the adjacent
veins which are clinically
important because they may
allow infectious organisms to
enter the cranial cavity.
Blood
vessel
vein
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerves
nerves
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
olfactory nerve
optic nerve
oculomotor nerve
trochlear nerve
V.trigeminal nerve－branch
、distribution
abducent nerve
VII.facial nerve－branch、
distribution
vestibulocochlear nerve
IX.glossopharyngeal nerve
－distribution
vagus nerve
accessory nerve
XII.hypoglossal nerve－
distribution
Cranial
nerves
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerves
trigeminal nerve
Mandibular nerve
mixed nerve
Maxillary nerve
sensory nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
sensory nerve
）
Motor nucleus
motoe root
spinal nucleus
pain and
temperature
sensation
Principal sensory
nucleus
（
（
）
touch-pressure
sensation
）
）
）
）
（
（
（
（
Trigeminal ganglion
trigeminal
nerve
Cranial
nerves
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
lacrimal gland
eyeball
Ophthalmic
division
eyelid
skin of forehead
nasal mucosa
Cranial
nerves
trigeminal
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Middle
nervus meningeus medius— cerebral
cranial
section dura mater
zygomatic nerve—skin of the cheek
and tempus
Pterygopalati
ne fossa sphenopalatine nerve—mucosa of the
nose and palate
section
Maxillary
nerve
Orbital
section
Posterior superior alveolar nerve—
distoside
Middile superior alveolar nerve—
mesial side
Anterior superior alveolar nerve—
infraorbital nerve—facial section
Facial
section
trigeminal
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerves
trigeminal
nerve
Maxillary nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Fore -trunk of the Meta-trunk of the
mandibular nerve
mandibular nerve
Mandibular nerve
nervus spinosus─cerebral dura mater
medial pterygoid nerrve─medial pterygoid
deep temproal ngerves─temporalis
masseteric nerve─masseter
lateral pterygoid nerve─lateral pterygoid
buccal nerve─skin and mucosa of the
posterior tooth’s buccal side
auriculotem
poral nerve
temporomandibular joint
external acoustic meatus
external acoustic meatus
Skin of temporal region
Lingual gum of the mandible
lingual Twe-thirds mucosa of the fore tongue
nerve Mucosa of the oral floor
sublingual gland
inferior
alveolar
nerve
Gum of the mandible
Mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
trigeminal
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
trigeminal
nerve
Mandibular nerve
Motor branches: for the
muscles of mastication
Sensory branches:
Buccal nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
Lingual nerve
Inferior alveolar nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerves
Mandibular nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
trigeminal
nerve
Distribution of n. in oral region
anter.
Nasopalatine
pala.n.
n.
A
m
P
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lingual n.
Mental n. Buccal n./
/Inferior alveolar n.
Palatal/lingual
L-B/teeth
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerve
Facial nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Facial
nerve
Motor fiber：mainly dominate the muscles of facial
expression
Parasympathetic submaxillary gland, sublingual gland
lacrimal gland、mucosal glands of the
fiber：
nasal cavity and palate
Taste fiber： taste bud of the anterior twe-thirds of the tongue
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
nerve
Facial nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Temporal facial trunk
Cervicofacial trunk
Commen trunk of the facial nerve
muscular branches
temporal branches
zygomatic branches
buccal branches
marginal
mandibular branch
cervical branch
Facial
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Facial
nerve
Central paralysis and
peripheral paralysis
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Central paralysis
Loss of the upper neurpns, in this
case on the left side.presents
clinically with paralysis of the
contralateral muscles of the
facial expression in the lower
half of the face , while the
contralateral forehead and extraocular muscles remain functional.
Thus, the corner of the mouth
sags on the right (contralateral)
side, but the patient can still
wrinkle the forehead and close
the eyes on both sides. Speech
articulation is impaired.
Cranial
nerves
Facial
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Peripheral paralysis
(Loss of the lower neurpns, in this
case on the right side).is
characterized by complete paralysis
of the ipsilateral muscles. The
patient cannot wrinkle the forehead,
the corner of the mouth sags,
articulation is impaired, and the
eyelid cannot be fully closed. A Bell
phenomenon is present (the eyeball
turns upward and outward, exposing
the sclera, when the patient attempts
to close the eyelids), and the
eyelids closure reflex is abolished.
Depending on the site of the lesion,
additional deficits may be present
such as decreased lacrimation and
salivation or loss of taste sensation
in the anterior two-thirds of the
tongue.
Cranial
nerves
Facial
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
glossopharyngeal nerve
(mixed nerve)
Motor fiber:
Parasympathetic fiber：
secretion of parotid gland
Sensory fiber:
pharyngeal mucous membrane,
carotid sinus,
carotid body,
one-third mucosa of the post
tongue,
palatine tonsil
Taste fiber: one-third of the
post tongue
Cranial
nerves
Glossopharyngeal
nerve
Oral and Maxillofacial
systematic anatomy
Cranial
nerves
Hypoglossal nerve
(motor nerve)
intrinsic and
extrinsic muscles of
the tongue
L-1
Hypoglossal
nerve
local anatomy of the oral cavity
Key points
1. features of the soft tissue of the hard palate
2. papillae and their functions of the tongue
3. lymphatic drainage of the tongue
local anatomy of the oral cavity
Boundary of the oral cavity
Surface marker
Anatomy of the lip
Anatomy of the cheek
Anatomy of the palate
Anatomy of the tongue
Anatomy of the dentition
Anatomy of the hypoglossal area
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Boundary of the
oral cavity
Boundary of the oral cavity
Lips are the anterior wall
Fauces is the posterior
erathem
Palate is the upper bound
Oral floor is the lower bound
The dental arches with the
alveolar processes of the
maxilla and mandible
subdivide the oral cavity
into oral vestibule and oral
cavity proper.
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Surface
marker
oral vestibular groove
frenulum of the upper and
lower lip
buccal frenum
opening of the Stensen's
duct—Parotid gland
retromolar area
Pterygonmandibular fold
lingual frenulum
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the lips
lips
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the lips
boundary：
basis nasi is the upper bound
mentolabial sulcus is the
lower bound
labial sulccus is the lateral
bound
anatomic landmark：
angle of mouth
vermilion
vermilion border
labial arch
labial peak
vermilion tubercle
nasal columella
philtrum、philtrum ridge、
philtrun incisure
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the lips
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the cheeks
cheeks
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the cheeks
boundary
inferior margin of the
zygomatic bone is the upper
bound
inferior border of mandible is
the lower bound
anterior border of masseter is
its posterior border
layer
skin
hypodermis：buccal pad,
vascular nerve
Buccinator，fascia buccinator
submucosa：contain mucous
gland
mucosa：have thw opening of
the Stensen's duct
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the palate
palate
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the palate
Anatomic landmark
Palatine raphe
Incisive papilla
Palatine folds
Hard palate
Greater palatine
foramen
Pterygoid hamulus
Foveola palatina
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the palate
Feature of the soft tissue
of the hard palate
submucosa：there are no
glands in the anterior part，
and a lot of mucous glands in
the posterior part.
Periosteum adhere to mucosa
and submucosa more tightly
than to bone surface
Mucoperiosteum is not easy to
move,and can tolerate scrape
and masticatory pressure
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the palate
Muscle of the soft
palate
tensor veli palatini
levator veli palatini
palatoglossus
palatopharyngeus
uvular muscle
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
tongue
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
The V-shaped
terminal sulcus
divides tongue to
an anterior twothirds (boby) and
a posterior onethird (root)
tongue
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
Body of tongue has four
kinds of papilla
filiform papillasensitive to tactile
stimuli
fungiform papillamechanical/thermal
receptors,taste buds
vallate papillaabundant taste buds
foliate papilla- taste
buds
Tongue
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
Root of tongue:
no papilla，a lot of
nodosity lymphatic
tissue called lingual
tonsil.
Tongue
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
 muscles:
extrinsic:4 muscles
intrinsic:
superior longitudinal m.
inferior –
transverse m.
vertical m.
Tongue
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
apex of
tongue
lymphatic
vessel
Anatomy of
the tongue
submental lymph
nodes
nodi lymphaticus
juguloomohyoideus
ante- lateral
tongue
Submaxillary L.N
lymphonodi cervicales
profundi craniales
lymphonodi cervicales
profundi craniales
center of
tongue
submaxillary L.N
part cross to opposite side
posterior tongue
lymphonodi cervicales
profundi craniales
Lymphatic
drainage
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the tongue
lingual frenulum
fimbriated fold
sublingual caruncle
sublingual fold
Lingual
abdomen
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the dentition
dentition
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Deciduous teeth
Anatomy of
the dentition
Permanent teeth
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the dentition
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the dentition
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of
the dentition
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of the
hypoglossal area
hypoglossal area
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of the
hypoglossal area
Under the tongue and
mucous membrane of oral
floor
Beyond the Mylohyoid and
hyoglossus
Go ahead to reach the
medial surface of the body
of mandible
Root of tongue is the post
wall
Genioglossus and
geniohyoid divide it into
two halves
Anatomic
landmark
local anatomy of
the oral cavity
Anatomy of the
hypoglossal area
Sublingual gland and
the deep part of the
submandibular gland
Submandibular duct and
lingual nerve
Hypoglossal nerve and
its accompanying vein
Sublingual artery
contents
Local anatomy of the maxillofacial region
Key points
1. features of the soft tissue in the maxillofacial
region
2. deep region of lateral face
3. communication between the cellulite spaces
Local anatomy of the maxillofacial region
Surface marker
Feature of the soft tissue
Parotideomasseteric region
Deep layer of the lateral facial region
Cellulite spaces
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
nasal columella
Base of the nose
Nasofacial sulcus
Labiofacial sulcus
menton
infraorbital foramen
surface projection of the
Stensen's duct
the position of the facial
nerve efferens stylomastoid
foramen
Surface
marker
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Feature of the
soft tissue
Skin is thin and soft and has
wrinkle whose strike is regular.
Subcutaneous tissue is curmbly.
Abundant of sebaceous glands, hair
follicle and sweat gland
Blood vessels are intensive, and
blood is plentiful.
Expression muscles
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
parotideomasseteric region
parotideomasseteric region
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Parotideomasseteric
region
 Prozone-- exterior edge
of masseter
 Postzone-sternocleidomastoid、
mastoid process and
exterior edge of the
posterior belly of
digastric muscle
 Upper bound -- zygomatic
arch and external
acoustic meatus
 Lower bound--inferior
border of mandible
boundary
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Parotideomasseteric
region
parotid gland and its
contents
perpendicular team
superficial temporal
artery and vein
auriculotemporal nerve
vena facialis posterior
external carotid artery
Lateropulsion team
Facial nerve
Maxillary artery and
vein
transverse facial artery
masseter
contents
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Deep region of
lateral face
Deep region of lateral face
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Prozone-- the posterior
surface of the maxilla.
Postzone--the parotid
gland sheath.
Extra-zone--the ramus of
mandible.
Intra-zone-- the lamina
lateralis processus
pterygoidei.
equal to the range of
pteryomandibular space
and temporal space
Deep region of
lateral face
boundary
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Pterygoid plexus：located
between the temporalis and
lateral pterygoid M., also
between the medial and
lateral pterygoid M.
Maxillary artery：go along
the deep part of the neck
of condyle
Mandibular nerve and its
branches
Lateral pterygoid M.
Deep region of
lateral face
contents
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Cellulite spaces
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
boundary：
Upper bound is
infraorbital margin
Lower bound is
processus alveolaris
maxillae
Extra-bound is
zygomaticus
Intra-bound is nasal
lateral margin
Bottom is the anterior
wall of the maxilla
Cellulite
spaces
Infraorbital
space
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Boudary：
Between the buccinator
and the masseter
Prozone is the anterior
ledge of the masseter
Postzone is the
anterior ledge of ramus
and temporalis
Cellulite
spaces
Buccal
space
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Boundary ：
Between the masseter and ramus
Prozone is the mucosa of the
retromolar area
Postzone is the parotid gland
Masseteric
space
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Pterygomandibular
space
Boundary ：
Between the ramus of mandible and the medial
pterygoid
Prozone is the temporalis and buccinator
Postzone is the parotid gland
Upper bound is the inferior margin of the
lateral pterygoid
Lower bound is the point which the medial
pterygoid attaches to the ramus
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Infratemporal
space
Boungary ：
Prozone is the posterior surface of the maxilla
Postzone is the styloid process and many muscles
which attach to styloid process
Intra-bound is lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei
Extra-bound is upper part of the ramus and zygomatic
arch
Upper bound is the infratemporal surface and
infratemporal crest of the great wing of sphenoid
bone
Lower bound is the inferior margin of lateral
pterygoid
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Temporal
space
Boundary ：
Located at the temporal region
To have zygomatic arch and
infratemporal crest as the boundary
to the infratemporal space
To be divided into superficial
temporal space and deep temporal
space
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite spaces
Parapharyngeal
space
Boundary ：
Located between the medial pterygoid, deep
lobe of the parotid gland and the lateral
pharyngeal wall
Upper to base of skull
Lower bound is the hyoid bone plane
Prozone is ligamentum pterygomandibulare
Postzone is lateral side of the fascia colli
profunda
Styloid process and the muscles which attach
to it divide the space into anterior
parapharyngeal space and posterior
parapharyngeal space
Local anatomy of the
maxillofacial region
Cellulite
spaces
Pterygopalatine
space
Boundary ：
Prozone is the maxilla
Postzone is the pterygoid process of
sphenoid bone
Upper bound is the greater wing of
sphenoid bone
Outside bound is the vertical plate of
palatine bone
communication between the cellulite spaces
Cranium cavity
pterygopalatine spaces
space
parotid spaces
parapharyng
eal space
Pterygomandibu
lar space
retroesophageal
space
sublingual space
Paraviscera
space
pretracheal
space
Genioglossus
space
temporal
Submandibular
space
submental
space
buccal
space
Masseteric
space
infraorbital space
Retropharynge
al space
mediasti
num
infratemporal space
Local anatomy of the cervical part
Submandibular region
Cervical section of the trachea
Local anatomy of the cervical part
Key points:
1. Submandibular region
2. Cervical section of the trachea
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
submandibular
triangle
submandibular triangle
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
submandibular
triangle
Boundary ：
upper bound --the inferior
border of mandible
Ante-lower bound -- the
anterior belly of digastric
Post-lower bound -- the
posterior belly of digastric
Its basic floor -constituded of mylohyoid,
hyoglossus, superior
constrictor of pharynx and
so on.
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
Contents ：
Submandibular gland
submandibular lymph
nodes
external maxillary
artery
vena facialis anterio
lingual nerve Wharton
duct
hypoglossal nerve
submandibular
triangle
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
submandibular
triangle
Cervical section of the trachea
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
Layer :
(from superficial
to deep)
* skin
* superficial fascia
* superficial layer of
the deep fascia of neck
* middle layer of the
deep fascia of neck
Cervical section
of the trachea
Local anatomy of
the cervical part
adjacent：
linea alba
cervicalis
thyroid gland
common carotid
artery
Esophagus
recurrent
laryngeal nerve
Cervical section
of the trachea
[email protected]
Arrangement of Lab. or
clinical study
Group 1&4 -1st Aff Hospital,
Ward of Oral-Maxillofacial Surg, 7th floor Building 3
Chief Tutor: Prof Liu Jianhua 13588890251
Group 2&5 -2nd Aff Hospital,
Ward of Oral-Maxillofacial Surg, Ground floor Building 1
Chief Tutor: Dr. Liu Yanming 15967157676
Group3&6-divided into 3a,6a(1st),3b,6b(2nd)
Nov.16(Wed),13:15-14:50