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Name: ________________________ Date: ____________ Period: __ Semester One Crossword Puzzle Across 3. The tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces 5. Layers of rock 7. The texture of a metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands 8. A rock with fine crystals because of where it formed 10. An inorganic solid with a crystalline structure 12. The quality of a rock that is based on the size, shapes, and positions of the rock's grain 13. A rock with coarse crystals because of where it formed 16. The process by which rocks are recycled and turned into other rocks 17. The process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another 18. A rock made of molten rock Down 1. A rock who was made from other rocks by heat and pressure 2. A substance made of two or more elements bonded together 4. A pure substance that cannot be broken down 5. Sediments compacted and cemented together to form a rock 6. A rock whose grains are not arranged in any order 9. The manner in which a mineral breaks along either curved or irregular surfaces 11. The process in which sediment is laid down 14. The ratio of mass to volume (hint: floating/sinking) 15. A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter Semester One Word Search 1. The outermost layer of the Earth _______________________ 2. The hypothesis that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up and moved to their current location _________________________ 3. A piece of evidence for continental drift that show how the poles of the Earth reversed over time ___________________________ 4. The center of the Earth that is solid _____________________ 5. A natural disaster that usually happens at transform and convergent boundaries ___________________ 6. The grinding and wearing away of rock surfaces though the grinding and wearing away of rock surfaces though the mechanical action of other rock or sand particles __________________ 7. The second inner most layer made of molten metal _____________________ 8. The supper continent once hypothesized to occupy the Earth ______________________ 9. The breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces by physical means _____________________________ 10. The second layer of the Earth, both solid and liquid where convection currents occur _____________ 11. The broken up pieces of the lithosphere __________________________________ 12. The breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces by chemical means __________________________ 13. Liquid mantle where convection currents occur __________________________ 14. The reaction between oxygen and another elements, example: rust ____________________ 15. The collection of sand in one area near the coast ________________________ 16. The removal of fine sediment by wind _______________________ 17. The process in which new crust is created when plates move apart ___________________ 18. Creating stair like land on steep hills to allow for farming ____________________ 19. A boundary where tectonic plates slide past each other ______________________________ 20. The crust and the upper mantel divided into tectonic plates _______________________ 21. A boundary where two tectonic plates move towards each other _______________________ 22. The movement of sand or other sediment by short jumps and bounces that is caused by wind or water ___________________ 23. A boundary where two tectonic plates move away from each other _____________________ 24. Planting crops across a hill to help prevent erosion by slowing water flow _____________________ 25. Planting different crops each year to slow nutrient loss from the soil _________________________ 26. The climate where weathering happens the easiest ______________________ 27. Weathering away of a rock at different rates ________________________ 28. The solid part of the mantle ________________ 29. Leaving old stalks on the ground to prevent erosion ____________________ 30. Scooped out pieces of land from wind and sediment ______________________ 31. Ice that covers most of a continent ______________________ 32. Unsorted sediment left behind from a glacier __________ 33. Crops that are planted between harvests to replace nutrients ____________________ 34. Extremely slow movement of land downhill ________________ 35. Rapid movement of rocks, mud and land downhill ________________________ Copy and Paste into puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com Igneous A rock made of molten rock Mineral An inorganic solid with a crystalline structure Element A pure substance that cannot be broken down Compound A substance made of two or more elements bonded together Cleavage The tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces Deposition The process in which sediment is laid down Rock A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter Texture The quality of a rock that is based on the size, shapes, and positions of the rock's grain Fracture The manner in which a mineral breaks along either curved or irregular surfaces Intrusive A rock with coarse crystals because of where it formed Extrusive A rock with fine crystals because of where it formed Density The ratio of mass to volume (hint: floating/sinking) Strata Layers of rock Erosion The process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another Sedimentary Sediments compacted and cemented together to form a rock Foliated The texture of a metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands Nonfoliated A rock who's grains are not arranged in any order Metamorphic A rock who was made from other rocks by heat and pressure Rockcycle The process by which rocks are recycled and turned into other rocks Word search Discovered Crossword Generator crust continentaldrift magneticreverals innercore earthquake abrasion outercore pangaea mechanicalweathering mantle tectonicplates chemicalweathering asthenosphere oxidation sandbar deflation seafloorspreading terracing transform lithosphere convergent saltatioin divergent countourplowing croprotation warmmoist differential mesosphere notillfarming deflationhollows continentalglacier till covercrops creep landslide Across 3. The tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces cleavage 5. Layers of rock strata 7. The texture of a metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands foliated 8. A rock with fine crystals because of where it formed extrusive 10. An inorganic solid with a crystalline structure mineral 12. The quality of a rock that is based on the size, shapes, and positions of the rock's grain texture 13. A rock with coarse crystals because of where it formed intrusive 16. The process by which rocks are recycled and turned into other rocks rock cycle 17. The process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another erosion 18. A rock made of molten rock igneous Down 1. A rock who was made from other rocks by heat and pressure metamorphic 2. A substance made of two or more elements bonded together compound 4. A pure substance that cannot be broken down element 5. Sediments compacted and cemented together to form a rock sedimentary 6. A rock whose grains are not arranged in any order nonfoliated 9. The manner in which a mineral breaks along either curved or irregular surfaces fracture 11. The process in which sediment is laid down deposition 14. The ratio of mass to volume (hint: floating/sinking) density 15. A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter rock 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. crust continental drift magnetic reversals inner core earthquake abrasion outer core Pangaea mechanical weathering mantle tectonic plates chemical weathering asthenosphere oxidation sandbar deflation seafloor spreading terracing transform lithosphere convergent saltation divergent contour plowing crop rotation warm moist differential mesosphere no till farming deflation hollows continental glacier till cover crops creep landslide