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Transcript
“Functional Characterization of Genomic Abnormalities that Cooperate with EGFR and
K-RAS Oncogenic Mutations in Lung Tumorigenesis”
Principal Investigator:
• Raffaella Sordella, PhD, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Co-Principal Investigators:
• Linda Van Aelst, PhD, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
• Scott Lowe, PhD, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
• Vivek Mittal, PhD, Weill Cornell Medical College
• Chris Sander, PhD, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
• Marc Ladanyi, MD, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Funding Category: B
Abstract: Patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) who have similar clinical stages
and tumor histology can have dramatically different clinical outcomes and responses to
treatment. At the molecular level, these observed differences can be explained by the
accumulation of multiple and diverse cancer mutations. Thus, a comprehensive understanding
of the genomic alterations that underlie lung cancer and of their cooperation will provide a
deeper understanding of NSCLC tumorigenesis and will create an important new set of
biomarkers and therapeutic targets. To this end, we will integrate cancer genetics and cancer
biology using multi-faceted and innovative tools inclusive of large-scale genomic analysis of
human tumors and of a genetically defined experimental mouse lung cancer model system. The
broad goal of our onco-genomic studies is to uncover new lung cancer oncogenes and tumor
suppressor genes and to assess whether certain genetic lesions observed in NSCLC can
modify the tumorigenicity and therapeutic response of lung tumors driven by K-RAS and EGFR
oncogenic mutations. As such they will provide a new basis to explain the heterogeneity
observed in NSCLC. We expect that these novel strategies will serve as a blue-print for
implementation of similar endeavors for analysis of other tumor types.