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Name: _____________________________ Theory of Evolution 100- He traveled to the Galapagos Islands on the HMS Beagle and observed similar species suited to their particular environment. Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 200- A diagram of evolutionary relationships. Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 300- He proposed that giraffes got their long necks from stretching them. (the idea of use and disuse) Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 400-Which are more closely related: roundworms and annelids (earthworms) or arthropods and annelids? Answer: __________________________________ 500-Process by which individuals better suited to their environment can survive and reproduce most successfully. Answer: ____________________________________________________________________ Vocab 100- A long, slow change in organisms over long periods of time. Answer: _____________________________________________________________________ 200- Any inherited trait or characteristic that increases an organism’s chances for survival. Answer: _____________________________________________________________________ 300- A sudden change in the sequence of DNA. Answer: _____________________________________________________________________ 400- If individuals at one end of the bell curve have higher fitness Answer: _____________________________________________________________________ 500- If individuals at both ends of the curve have higher fitness than those in the middle Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ Evidence of evolution 100- Preserved or mineralized remains of organisms usually found in sedimentary rock. Answer:___________________________________________________________________ 200- Structures that have similar embryological origin and structure but are adapted for different purposes (Example: Human arm/Bat wing) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ 300- Fossil Records, Geographical Distribution, Homologous Structures, Vestigial Organs, Similarities in Embryology Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ 400- Appendix in Humans and Leg Bones in Whales Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ 500- The early stages of development in organisms in which there are many similarities among different species. Answer: ____________________________________________________________________ Name: _____________________________ Macroevolution 100- This may happen if a species lacks the variations necessary to adapt to a changing environment. Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 200- If individuals near the center of the bell curve have higher fitness Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 300- Two populations are separated by geographic barriers such as rivers, mountains, or other bodies of water. Answer:________________________________________________________________________ 400- When you take an antibiotic, there is a fight between the effect of the drug and your immune system. Therefore, the longer the bacteria survives, the likelier it is that it will become… Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 500- This historical event in England caused tree trunks and buildings to blacken with soot allowing for birds and other predators to hunt the light-colored moths more easily. Answer: ______________________________________________________________________ Classification 100- A Swedish botanist that developed a two-word naming system (Science of Taxonomy). Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 200- The broadest, largest category of organisms with the fewest of traits in common Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 300- The most specific level of classification in which organisms have the most traits in common Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 400- The 2-word scientific naming of an organism Answer: ______________________________________________________________________ 500- The two levels of classification used to name an organism Answer:___________________________________________________________________ Misc. 100- All the individuals of a species that live together in one area. (Example: Alligators in the Florida Everglades) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ 200- Differences such as fur color, shape of teeth, beak sizes, and shapes in shells Answer: ___________________________________________________________________ 300- A tool used by scientists to identify organisms Answer: _________________________________________________________________ 400- The two main sources of genetic variation Answer: _________________________________________________________________ 500- This classification system is based on evolutionary descent or phylogeny Answer: ________________________________________________________________ Final Jeopardy What scientists believe might explain why many bones of fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Name: _____________________________