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Digestion Unit Test Multiple Choice Questions (2 points per question) 1. What is the part of the digestive tract that connects the mouth and the stomach? A.Tongue B.Throat C.Epiglottis D.Esophagus 2. What is the correct order for the parts of the small intestine? A.Jejunum, Ileum, Duodenum B.Ileum, Duodenum, Jejunum C.Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum D.Duodenum, Ileum, Jejunum 3. What is the first part of the large intestine that connects to the small intestine? A.Cecum B.Ascending Colon C.Transverse Colon D.Sigmoid Colon 4. In the stomach, which of the following occurs? A.The bolus mixes with gastric juices B.Peristaltic waves churn the bolus C.Chyme is formed D.All of the above 5. Which part of the urinary system holds urine before removal from the body? A.Kidneys B.Ureters C.Bladder D.Urethra 6. This accessory organ produces bile which specifically absorbs fats. A.Appendix B.Liver C.Pancreas D.Teeth 7. This part of the digestive system is responsible for the absorption of water and salts. A.Mouth B.Stomach C.Small Intestine D.Large Intestine 8. The pancreas is an accessory organ which produces insulin. If the insulin production is not working properly a person may be diagnosed with this disorder. A.Cirrhosis B.Diabetes C.Diverticulitis D.Hiatal Hernia 9. This digestive disorder is caused by a virus that usually appears within 12-24 hours after exposure to the virus and lasts for about 1-3 days. A.Crohn’s Disease B.Flu C.Gas D.Heartburn 10. Which of the following is a form of treatment for eating disorders? A.Antidepressants B.Support Groups C.Therapy D.All of the above Short Answer (2 points per blank) Word Bank: Pancreas Gallbladder Diverticulitis Mechanical Liver Teeth Villi Appendicitis Chyme Appendix Chemical Kidney 11. ___________________ are the fingerlike projections found in the intestines that catch and absorb nutrients. 12. ___________________ is the accessory organ that has no known function and can be removed when an infection called an __________________________ occurs. 13. __________________________ is an accessory organ of the digestive system which stores bile until it is released into the duodenum. 14. ___________________________ is the type of digestion that occurs when acids, bases and enzymes mix with the food to break it down. 15. __________________________ is the bean shaped organ in the urinary system that filters waste from the blood and produces urine. Long Answer 16. In 3-4 sentences describe peristalsis and the role that peristalsis plays in the digestive process. (4 points) Hint: Remember the pantyhose and the tennis ball lab. 17. Compare and contrast the differences between anorexia nervosa and bulimia in 3-4 sentences. To earn all 4 points you must have at least 4 facts or examples to support your answer. (4 points)