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3-PS2-3 2014 3:PS2-3 Ask questions to determine cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects not in contact with each other. [Clarification Statement: Examples of an electric force could include the force on hair from an electrically charged balloon and the electrical forces between a charged rod and pieces of paper; examples of a magnetic force could include the force between two permanent magnets, the force between an electromagnet and steel paperclips, and the force exerted by one magnet versus the force exerted by two magnets. Examples of cause and effect relationships could include how the distance between objects affects strength of the force and how the orientation of magnets affects the direction of the magnetic force.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to forces produced by objects that can be manipulated by students, and electrical interactions are limited to static electricity.] Essential Questions Define Electricity and Magnetism, along with how they interact with objects Content Statements Enduring Understandings Magnets have two poles and opposites attract. The distance of an object from a magnet or a statically charged object has it affect on it intensity. Common Core Standards Connections There are invisible forces that act on objects ELA / Literacy - RI.3.1 RI.3.3 RI.3.8 W.3.7 W.3.8 SL.3.3 There is a connection between electricity and magnetism Mathematics - MP.2 MP.5 3.MD.A.2 What happens to an path when no other force is added to the object. What happens when you have equal forces on an object, like a seesaw? Magnets can repel or attract other magnets, but they attract all matter made of iron. Magnets can make some things move without being touched. Labs, Investigation, and Student Experiences Investigation: Have two magnets and have students try to get the magnets to stick together. Have students charge a balloon with static electricity and show the interactions on hair. Suggested Modifications (ELLs, Special Education, Gifted and Talented) · Follow all IEP modifications/504 plan · Provide differentiated instruction, as needed Resources · National Science Digital Library, Science Digital Literacy Maps: The Physical Setting: Laws of Motion http://strandmaps.nsdl.org/?id=SMS-MAP-1357 · National Science Digital Library, Science Refreshers http://nsdl.org/refreshers/science/ Text: Harcourt Science, Grade 2 Sep 1, 2003 by HARCOURT SCHOOL PUBLISHERS 3-PS2-3 2014 21st Century Life and Careers Standards 9.3ST.1-.6 CPI # 9.1.4.A.1 9.1.4.A.2 9.1.4.A.3 9.1.4.A.4 9.1.4.A.5 9.1.4.B.1 9.3.4.A.3 9.1.4.C.1 9.1.4.D.1 9.1.4.E.1 9.1.4.E.2 Desired Results SWBAT: Explain how two magnets react when placed near each other, including the properties of magnets. Sample Assessments The movement of electric charges is?\ 1. sound energy 2. open circuit 3. light energy 4. electric energy What are the two poles on a magnet? 1. north and north 2. south and north 3. west and south 4. south and south If you place a south pole of a magnet close to the south pole of another magnet, they will attract each other. 1. True 2. False 3-PS2-3 2014