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Human Body Systems Review 1. Put the following in order starting with the smallest: organs, organisms, organ systems, cells, tissues cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism 2. What is another name for a nerve cell? neuron 3. What are the two parts of the central nervous system? brain & spinal cord 4. Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are __vein__. Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are __arteries__. Vessels that connect arteries and veins are __capillaries_. 5. Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?_right ventricle___ 6. Which chamber of the heart pumps blood through the aorta to the rest of the body? left ventricle Use the following organ systems to answer the following questions Reproductive Excretory Integumentary circulatory nervous muscular digestive respiratory immune 7. Stores minerals, allows for movement, protects organs skeletal 8. Controls short and long term activities with hormones endocrine 9. Transports nutrients and oxygen to cells circulatory 10. Exchanges gases between body and environment respiratory 11. Responds to external and internal stimuli nervous 12. Produces sex cells reproductive 13. Includes skin, hair, nails integumentary 14. Transports nutrients to body digestive endocrine skeletal Use the following organs of the digestive system to answer the following questions. Stomach Large intestine mouth esophagus small intestine epiglottis 15. Villi increase surface area for absorption of nutrients small intestine 16. Protein digestion starts here with the aid of gastric juice stomach 17. Carbohydrate digestion begins here, as well as mechanical digestion of food mouth 18. Peristalsis is most involved here esophagus 19. Water is removed from wastes large intestine