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Review chapter 1 From cells to ecosystems What are the 5 basic life functions? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. grow use energy reproduce respond to environment get rid of waste What is a cell? smallest unit of living matter Name a one-celled organism. 1. protist 2. bacteria 3. fungi What is a group of similar cells working together called? tissue What is a group of tissues with a certain job called? organ Name the classification system from big to small. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species What is the biggest group in the classification system? Kingdom What is the smallest group in the classification system? Species What is a habitat? an organisms home Tell about the tundra. Have very cold winters, few trees, ground frozen year round Tell about the taiga. Have very cold winters, cool summers, dry Tell about the grasslands. Have cold winters and hot summers, some rain, rich soil Tell about mild forests. Mild winter winters and summers, lots of rain, trees lose leaves. Tell about the desert. Very hot days, little rain Tell about tropical rain forests. Hot and rainy all year, poor soil, many plants and animals What is a producer? It makes its own food. Name 2 producers. What is a consumer? It uses producers or other consumers as food. Name 2 consumers. What is an animal called that eats only plants? herbivore What kind of animal only eats meat? carnivore What kind of animal eats both plants and meat? onmivore What is a decomposer? they break down wastes andremains of dead organisms Tell what a food chain is. shows feeding relationship between organisms Tell what a food web is. shows how food chains are related in an ecosystem What is overpopulation? having too many animals in one area What is pollution? harmful substances in the soil, water, or air How did we get from cells to ecosystems? Cells are the smallest living thing. They go together to create something bigger, and they go together. That keeps happening until you have different plants and animals. Those organisms live together in an ecosystem.