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Faculty: Communication, Media and Music Programme: Communication Location: Diemen Course code 11243 Course content Course title and description Images and Audiences ECTS 15 Term 2 Prerequisites Extra info Know your target audience! The minor Images and Audiences introduce the importance of recognizing everyday preconceived notions. Whether your target audience are consumers, citizens or professionals, they will have their ideas about the identities of products, companies, social groups. These preconceived notions and (often implicit) ideas will determine whether an advertising, marketing or pr campaign will have a chance of success. By means of qualitative research we can establish the explicit and the hidden meanings of images and texts, and of how images and ideas will be received by target audiences. This minor will therefore focus on strengthening research competences for future communication professionals. To understand and be able to conduct (small) qualitative research projects is an indispensable part of such professional roles as those of the trendwatcher, the corporate representative, the issue manager or, obviously, the communication researcher. After all for all kinds of communication products (whether communication plans, campaigns or other concrete products), professionals need to prepare groundwork: how do target audiences feel about the communicator and their product? What is important to know about the field or product that you are communicating about? What issues and images are at stake? Secondly, it is also imperative to test whether your idea as a communication professional of your target audience is at all true and relevant before a communication plan or product is developed. This minor will present key insights and reading regarding how images and texts can be studied in their social context. It will also, secondly show what qualitative audience research has to offer. By studying key examples and theoretical texts, students will be made familiar with this research field, and conduct research projects themselves. The first half of the minor concentrates on researching images; the second half focuses on audiences and audience research. By learning how to do both, a strong combination is forged that is of great use in professional practice. After all, it is the implicit meanings embedded in and given to images and words, that determine how audience members will form and formulate meanings. That in turn, is a decisive moment in whether or not a campaign will have any impact or whether a product will sell. The project module is based on participants’ own research projects. An area of research will be decided on by the group. If available it will be a project for an external party. After a context analysis, including analysis of the field and of the (hidden) meaning of central images and concepts, a small audience research project will be undertaken. The audience in question could consist of intended users, groups of professionals or others. In the interviews central topics will be discussed. After analysing them for themes and their structure of meaning, a communication strategy or product will be developed. The project may be part of ongoing research in Inholland’s lectorates, research groups or schools. The Images, identities, opinions charts course insights regarding images (visual analysis) and audience analysis. The group starts by exploring how images have meaning in specific contexts. This is related to e.g. stereotyping and racism, but also to hidden messages in advertising. From the third week onwards, analysis of codes in media images and texts will be studied. Examples will be taken from popular film and television, commercials and journalistic content. In week 4 and 5, participants will concentrate on a self-chosen subject area. They will gather additional literature and exemplary visual materials..The first part of the course then finishes with a paper containing a grounded analysis of visual and textual materials. The second part of the course will deal with opinions and audience analysis. How are opinions formed, how are they part of identities and informants’ sense of community? This part of the course also ends with a paper, in this case on processes of opinion formation based on qualitative audience research. To this end ‘live’ discussion materials may be used, such as can be found on the internet in web communities. The connection between images and their (often implicit and hidden) meanings and processes of opinion formation needs to be presented clearly and concisely. The value of this type of qualitative research for communication and marketing campaigns and strategies should be absolutely clear. The interview training consists of hands-on training of a range of interviewing techniques and methods. These include: the group interview, in-depth interviewing, street interviews, peer-to-peer interviews (P2) and participant observation. All interviews will be transcribed in full and discussed on their various strengths and qualities. Teaching methods Level of course Bachelor year 3 Assessment methods Contact person Prerequisites Objective of the course Special remarks Recommended reading Mr. Robin Löke, ([email protected])