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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I 1. ______ Divides left from right / laterally but not equally 2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior 3. ______ Separates anterior from posterior 4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel 5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right Greek and Latin Lexicon # 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Definition CODE Circle / Orbit Clavicle Deep Flesh Muscle Posterior neck Stomach Straight Short Inside Underneath Function Above normal Groin Closer to the surface Ology Away Upon Cell Further along the axis Great Wide Flat Greek / Latin Root / Prefix / Suffix A B C D E. AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 1 of 17 Alba Ana Brevis Cleido Cyte Externus Distal Endo Epi Erythro Gastric Hyper Inguinal Intrinsic Iso Knowledge / Study Lata Medi Myo Nuchal Oris Orbicularis Physio Profundus Rectus Sarco Sub Superficial Vastus Platy BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Skeletal System / Articulations 29. Stability is an A. indirect or B. direct in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III Most Mobile 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Least Mobile 35. Least Stable Most Stable Page 2 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL SKELETON Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices 36. Name this bone 37. Name this bone 38. Name this bone W Z V 39. Name this bone + 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Page 3 of 17 Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones KK $$ T $ K BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV TERM Definition 45. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane 46. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline, toward anatomical position 47. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly 48. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline 49. Circles in the air with your arms 50. Rotates posteriorly Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV 51. Primary contraction 52. Opposing contraction 53. Assisting and stabilizing contraction Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V 54. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. Ligament 55. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. 56. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called: A. menisci B. tendons C. vesicles D. bursae Muscles Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI TERM Definition 57. Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers 58. Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles 59. Connective tissue that covers muscles 60. Cell membrane that covers muscles cells 61. Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium 62. A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___ _____ into the synaptic cleft. 63. Intersection of a nerve fiber and a muscle fiber Page 4 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill in the Table of Classification by placing a check mark in the appropriate column. Mark all that apply. Muscle Member of Rotator Cuff A Member of Quadriceps Group B None C 64. Subscapularis 65. Biceps femoris 66. Rectus femoris 67. Rectus abdominus 68. Teres minor Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below. See COLUMN RIGHT for choices. Mark all that apply Muscle 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Adductor Magnus Flexor Carpi Radialis Gracilis Internal oblique Levator Scapulae Peroneus Plantaris Rhomboids Sternocleidomastoid Tibialis Trapezius Vastus intermedius CODE A B C D E CHOICES Regional Location Cephalic and / or Cervical Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic Brachial Femoral, Sural, Crural Fill in the Table of Classification for Muscle types by placing a check mark in the appropriate column. Mark all that apply for each attribute. Attribute Cardiac A Smooth B Skeletal C 81. Voluntary Control 82. Self rhythmic 83. Can have agonist vs. antagonist functions / relations 84. Autonomic control 85. Sarcomeres arranged end to end Page 5 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True or B for False Muscle Origin Insertion Action Biceps brachii 86. glenhoid tuber / coracoid process Quadriceps femoris 89. aspects of femur Pectorails major Posterior costal cartilages 91. grtr tuber humerus 92. abducts hum Soleus 93. condyle of femur 94. posterior talus 95. 1st class lever 96. Pubic symphysis 97. Extends the vertebral column 99. Humerus 100. Adducts the upper arm Rectus abdominis Latissimus dorsi 98. Vertebral column 87. humeal tubercle tuberosity 88. extends forearm 90. fextends the knee knee GO TO SCANTRON 2 Page 6 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Cross Sectional Anatomy…See Illustration and MRI. Mark A for True, B for False or C for Not enough information. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. This specimen is in Prone Position. This specimen is of a transverse section of the pelvic cavity. This cross section intersects the RUQ and the LUQ. This cross section intersects the Hypogastric and Lumbar regions. This is a superior view Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical name. 106. 107. 108. Gluteus Maximus Gluteus Medius Internal Oblique 109. 110. Page 7 of 17 Rectus Abdominis Transverse Abdominis BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following 2 tables with the correct reference CODE.. Place the correct CODE next to each term. NAME CODE SHAPE CODE Biceps brachii 111. __ Bipennate 112. __ Deltoid 113. __ Orbital 114. __ Extensor digitorum 115. __ Convergent 116. __ Trapezius 117. Unipennate 118. __ __ Page 8 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION 119. 120. 121. 122. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) Identify the sarcolemma Identify the myofilaments Identify the sarcomere Page 9 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 123. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 124. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 125. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that? A. subscapularis B. deltoid C. biceps brachii D. pectoralis major 126. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most, stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 127. Your quadriceps acts a as a _________ system. A. first class B. second class C. third class D. fourth class E. pulley 128. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 129. Which of these muscles is located in the anterior thoracic region? Mark all that apply A. pectoralis major B. serratus anterior C. pectoralis minor D. latissiumus dorsi Page 10 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 130. All of the following extend the forearm except: Mark all that apply A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 131. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as: mark all that apply. A. flexors of the hand B. extensors of the hand C. adductors of the forearm D. abductors of the forearm 132. Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the leg at the knee? Mark all that apply. A. vastus lateralis B. semimembranosus C. semitendinosus D. biceps femoris 133. What is the synergistic muscle to the gastrocnemius? A. fibularis longus B. soleus C. tibialis anterior D. rectus femoris Page 11 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE IS NOT HELPFUL – USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student……….. Dear Mom…. My Premed major classes , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way through the tests…..it’s like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually, not just a few…. well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a few. ….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets…… and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from “tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money……. …..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Fine Arts…….. ….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging? But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….? p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo…. Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon. Love you…. Page 12 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 134. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply. A. True A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one. A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me. A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know. A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and /or neuroses. A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, simultaneously. A. All of the above. A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy exam, but may be relevant to a psychology or personality test, maybe even a trick diagnostic question to examine levels of mental stress. A. None of the above. A. This is not the correct section for answers to these questions. A. This is the correct answer. END OF EXAM Page 13 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK Page 14 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE I PLANES / Perspectives A B C D E AB AC. AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Around-About Caudal Circumferential Coronal/Frontal Cranial Direct Inverse Left Medial Oblique Parasagittal Prone Reverse Right Sagittal Supine Transverse II BONES Carpals Clavicle Coccyx Costals Coxal Digits Ethmoid Femur Fibula Frontal Humerus Hyoid Ilium Incus Ischium Lacrimal Malleus Mandible Maxillae Metacarpal Metatarsals II BONES continued Occipital Palatine Patella Pubis Radius Sacrum Scapula Sphenoid Stapes Sternum Tarsal Temporal Tibia Ulna Vertebrae Cervical Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Thoracic Zygomatic III COMMON JOINT Ankle Hip Knee Sacroiliac Shoulder Suture of Skull IV MOVEMENT Abduction Adduction Agonist Antagonist Circumduction Contraction Contraction Assisting Contraction Primary Contractiuon Opposing Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension Flexion Hyperextension Hyperflexion Inversion Lateral flexion Plantar flexion Pronation Protraction Rotation Supination Synergist Page 15 of 17 V JOINTS & SUTURES Amphiarthrotic Articular Ball and Socket Bursae Cancellous Cartilaginous Condyloid Diarthroses Fibrous Elbow Gomphosis Hinge Ligament Pivot Planar Phalanges Saddle Sliding / gliding Suture Symphyses Synarthrosis Synchondrosis Syndesmosis Synovial Tendon Vertebrae First Class Second class Third Class Pulley VI HISTOLOGY A Band Acetylcholine Actin Axon Endomysium Epicardium Epimysium Fascicle H Band I Band Myofilament Myocardium Myomysium Myosin Neuro-mus Junction Perimysium Rock Band Sarcolemma Sarcomere Sarcoplasm Sinoatrial node Synaptic cleft Tendon Terminal cisterni Tropomyosin Troponin Z Disc BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK Page 16 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2013 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE VII MUSCLES A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Abductor pollicis longus Adductor Longus Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris Brachioradialis Deltoid Extensor Carpi Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digitorum Longus Extensor Retinaculum External Oblique Flexor Carpi Flexor carpi ulnaris Forearm Gastrocnemius Gluteus Maximus Infraspinatus Internal oblique Lattisimus Dorsi Levator scapulae Masseter VIII MUSCLES continued X MUSCLE FORM Orbicularis Oris Bipennate Orbucularis Oculii Circular Pectineus Convergent Pectoralis Major Parallel Pectoralis minor Unipennate Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Abdominis Rectus Femoris Sartorius Serratus Anterior Subscpaularis Supraspinatus Temporalis Teres major Teres minor Thigh Tibialis Anterior Transverse abdominis Transverse oblique Trapezius Triceps Brachii X1 BONE Structures Apex Condyle Fossa Inferior Edge / margin / border Lateral Edge / margin / border Lateral Epicondyle Linea aspera Mastoid process Medial Edge / margin / border Medial Epicondyle Ramus Spinous process / Spine Styloid process Superior Edge / margin / border Transverse Process Trochlea Vertebral Body anterior arm anterior leg anterior torso forearm posterior arm posterior leg posterior torso Page 17 of 17 BIOL 218 F 2013 MTX 2 Muscles Q 131016