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Manatee Your Choice News and Views Medicine Cabinet Alert! Healthy Ways to Live Your Days Telephone Directory Employee Health Benefits (941) 748-4501 ext 6403 Member Advocacy (941) 748-4501 ext 6407, ext 6409, and ext 6411 Lifestyle Assistance and Modification Program (LAMP) (941)741-2995 Diabetes/Nutrition Program (941) 748-4501 ext 6410 Communications Coordinator (941)748-4501 ext 3967 Fitness/Exercise Programs (941)748-4501 ext 3979 Pharmacy Advocate (941) 748-4501 ext 6406 Optum Rx (800) 562-6223 Precertification (941) 741-2963 Visit us online at: www.ManateeYourChoice.com January 2016 Thyroid Diseases What is The Thyroid? The thyroid gland is very important for your body to function normally. The thyroid is located at the base of neck. It produces a hormone, called the thyroid hormone, that acts a messenger in your body and helps control several bodily functions. The most important function of the thyroid is to control your metabolism. This affects every part of your body from brain to muscles. Hyperthyroidism Sometimes, the thyroid does not work properly and makes too little or too much of the hormone. When the body makes too much thyroid hormone, it is called hyperthyroidism. Because your body is making more of the hormone than what it needs, your metabolism will be accelerated. This may result in a goiter forming. This is an enlargement or swelling of the thyroid gland as shown in the picture (Above.) Generally, a www.womens-health-advice.com/assets/images/photos/goiter-diagram.jpg goiter will go away when the hyperthyroidism is treated. One particular form of hyperthyroidism is called Graves disease. This form of hyperthyroidism is due to an abnormal immune system response that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. While Graves disease also has unique symptom called exophthalmos, which is the bulging of the eyes. It may also lead to eye discomfort or blurry vision. If not treated, this can cause permanent vision loss. Hypothyroidism On the other hand, it is possible to have a thyroid that does not make enough of the hormone. This is called hypothyroidism. The most common form of hypothyroidism is a condition called Hashimoto’s disease. This is a result of a http:// cdn.thyroid.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/what-is-thyroid-gland.jpg person’s immune system attacking their own thyroid, leading to reduced thyroid function. Note: Armour Thyroid has a new generic product called NP thyroid. This medication has a narrow therapeutic index. This means that there is a small difference in dosing for this medication to switch from being beneficial to harmful. Switching from brand to generic may not be appropriate for everyone. Patients who are taking this medication should talk to their physician and pharmacist to see if switching to the generic product is right for them. Some points to consider are listed below: You should consider how long have you been taking your medicine. Patients who are controlled on a specific medication may be better to stay on that medication rather than switching to the generic. Through Manatee, generic medications have $5 copays for a 30 day supply at preferred pharmacies while brand medications have $40 copays. Switching between brand and generic medication may include additional cost due to office appointments and lab monitoring. It is not as easy as just switching one for the other. An appropriate dose will need to be determined through monitoring on top of the routine monitoring required by this medication. What Are Some Signs You Might Have Thyroid Problems? While anybody can have thyroid disease, it is more common in women. It is also more common in people older than sixty. Some of the most common symptoms associated with an underactive or overactive thyroid are listed in the chart below. If you have these symptoms, you should talk to your doctor to have your thyroid hormone levels checked. Thyroid levels are checked through a blood test. The results of this blood test can be used to diagnosis thyroid conditions. Complications If you have a thyroid condition and do not have it treated, several complications may arise. Low thyroid levels can cause high cholesterol which would put you at risk for a heart attack or stroke. Low thyroid levels can also weaken your bones. Likewise, high thyroid levels can lead to heart failure and also weaken your bones if left untreated. Treatment Options Hypothyroidism is treated with drugs that replace the thyroid hormones. Levothyroxine is the most common drug used to replace thyroid hormone. Common brand names for this drug include Synthroid, Unithroid, and Levoxyl. Other drugs that can be used for an underactive thyroid gland include Armour Thyroid and liothyronine. It is very important for people taking these medications to take them first thing in the morning on an empty stomach at least one hour before eating or taking any other medications to get the full benefit of the drug. Hyperthyroidism is treated with drugs that slow down your thyroid. Some drugs that are used to slow a person’s thyroid are methimazole and propylthiouracil. For some people, medication is not enough and they have to have surgery to remove part of or all of their thyroid. Along with medication, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes a balanced diet, exercise, and getting enough sleep every night. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to learn more about diagnosis or treatment of thyroid disorders. Manatee New Generic Medication Brand Name Generic Name Abilify Oral Solution Aripiprazole Oral Solution Avodart Dutasteride Cap Invega Paliperidone Tab SR 24HR Patanol 1% Eye Drops Olopatadine 1% Eye Drops Indication Used for the treatment of bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Tourette disorder, and irritability associated with autistic disorder. Also an add on treatment for major depressive disorder. For treatment of symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia For the treatment of Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders For the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis These brand prescription medications have recently become available in generic versions. As a reminder, generic medications have a $5 copay at preferred Manatee locations. Manatee County Government’s Center for Health & Lifestyle Management * www.ManateeYourChoice.com Manatee Health Disclaimer The information in this newsletter is not a substitute for medical advice. It is for reference only and should not be used to determine treatment for your specific medical conditions-only a health care provider can do this. You should seek prompt medical care for any specific health issues and consult your physician regarding the use of overthe-counter products to treat any medical condition or consult your physician regarding the use of prescription or over-the-counter products to treat any medical condition or before starting any new diet, fitness, or supplement regimen. Prescription Benefit Manager: Optum Rx For: Manatee YourChoice Health Plan Bradenton, Florida Prepared by: Pharmacy Healthcare Solutions, Inc. P.O. Box 101632 Pittsburgh, PA 15237 Editor: Melissa Sherer Krause, Pharm.D. Contributors: Christopher K. Williams, Pharm.D., Kathryn Bress, Adam Dashner, Kaysee Gruss, Pharm. D. Candidates. Designer: Linda Richardson