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Transcript
Types of learning and Important Researchers
1. Classical Conditioning: learning to associate two stimuli and anticipate events
a. Ivan Pavlov – Dogs
b. John Watson (Father of Behaviorism) – Baby Albert
c. John Garcia – Garcia Effect (biological constraints on classical conditioning)
2. Operant Conditioning: learning to associate a response and its consequences
a. B.F. Skinner – Shaping of behavior (pigeons in Skinner Box)
3. Observational Learning: learning through modeling
a. Albert Bandura – Bobo Doll experiment
4. Cognitive/Latent Learning: Learning that is not readily apparent through behavior
a. Edward Tolman – Rats in maze/Cognitive Maps
5. Abstract Learning: Understanding concepts
6. Insight Learning: a “flash of insight”
a. Wolfgang Kohler – Chimps figure out how to reach banana
Types of learning and Important Researchers
1. Classical Conditioning: learning to associate two stimuli and anticipate events
a. Ivan Pavlov – Dogs
b. John Watson (Father of Behaviorism) – Baby Albert
c. John Garcia – Garcia Effect (biological constraints on classical conditioning)
2. Operant Conditioning: learning to associate a response and its consequences
a. B.F. Skinner – Shaping of behavior (pigeons in Skinner Box)
3. Observational Learning: learning through modeling
a. Albert Bandura – Bobo Doll experiment
4. Cognitive/Latent Learning: Learning that is not readily apparent through behavior
a. Edward Tolman – Rats in maze/Cognitive Maps
5. Abstract Learning: Understanding concepts
6. Insight Learning: a “flash of insight”
a. Wolfgang Kohler – Chimps figure out how to reach banana