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Chapter 11 Vocabulary Free Fall the motion of a body when only the force of gravity is acting on it Gravity the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass Inertia the tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if in motion, to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object Mass a measure of the amount of matter in an object Momentum a quantity defined as the product of mass and velocity of an object (mass x velocity) Newton’s First Law an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion maintains its velocity unless it experiences an unbalanced force Newton’s Second Law the unbalanced force acting on an object equals the object’s mass times its acceleration (F = ma) Newton’s Third Law for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force Projectile Motion the curved path that an object follows when thrown, launched or otherwise projected near the earth’s surface Terminal Velocity the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity Weight the gravitational force an object experiences because of its mass Peer Tutoring Tracking Sheet As you study, keep track of the words you are getting right and wrong so you will know which ones you will need to spend the most time studying. To do this, place a tally mark beside the words you incorrectly identify during peer tutoring time. The words with the most tallies are the words you will need to spend additional time studying at home. WORD Free Fall Gravity Inertia Mass Momentum Newton’s First Law Newton’s Second Law Newton’s Third Law Projectile Motion Terminal Velocity Weight TALLY Free Fall Momentum Gravity Newton’s First Law Inertia Newton’s Second Law Mass Newton’s Third Law a quantity defined as the product of mass and velocity of an object (mass x velocity) the motion of a body when only the force of gravity is acting on it an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion maintains its velocity unless it experiences an unbalanced force the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass the unbalanced force acting on an object equals the object’s mass times its acceleration (F = ma) the tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if in motion, to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force a measure of the amount of matter in an object Projectile Motion Terminal Velocity Weight the curved path that an object follows when thrown, launched or otherwise projected near the earth’s surface the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity the gravitational force an object experiences because of its mass