Download Overview of Environmental Impacts

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report wikipedia , lookup

Low-carbon economy wikipedia , lookup

Climate change and poverty wikipedia , lookup

Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme wikipedia , lookup

Climate change in Canada wikipedia , lookup

Mitigation of global warming in Australia wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Overview of Environmental Impacts
Inputs
Environmental impacts
(Overall evaluation)
Emissions
Materials
Resources/Raw materials*1 1,065,000 t
2011
46,038
2012
46,323
2013
Water
48,194
47,221
(FY2015)
(TJ)
2015
2014
(FY)
m3
Groundwater 4.22 million m3
Other
30,000 m3
(FY2015)
4,094
4,011
3,966
3,969
4,094 (10,000 m3)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(FY)
Chemical substances
Amount handled
66,000 t
(FY2015)
2011
75
2012
70
2013
65
66
(1,000 t)
2015
2014
(FY)
Waste
Volume of end-of-life products recycled
Resource
recycling
235
2011
259
2012
250
(FY2015)
(1,000 t)
1,065
946
2014
2013
244
233
2015
2014
15,784 kl
(FY2015)
17,380
16,139
15,784
(kl)
2012
2013
Resource
recycling
(FY)
2015
2014
2013
2014
(10,000 t-CO2)
Non-CO2
CO2
(FY)
2015
12.9 million m3
Water reused
Water recycled
1.71 million m3
11.19 million m3
(FY2015)
1,563
1,538
1,409
1,239
1,290
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
(FY2015)
674
2012
538
2013
580
2014
(1,000 t)
438
(FY)
2015
1.32
2012
1.33
2013
1.42
2014
(1,000 t)
1.43
(FY)
2015
Waste
2011
1,361
2012
2013
2014
1,261
2015
Weight recycled
91
2012
100
2013
95
2014
84
2015
Medical
equipment
Other
PCs
Four home
electrical products
(FY)
2011
2012
5,396
6,263
2013
2014
Total wastewater 32.97 million m3
COD
652 t
Suspended matter
1,999 t
2,866
2,480
2012
2011
5,441 (t)
(FY2015)
Soot
SOx
NOx
Water
2,696
2013
69
2,848 (t)
2014
(FY2015)
Other
Total nitrogen
Suspended
matter
COD
(FY)
2015
(t)
39
5
4
4
4
11 2
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Recycling
(FY)
Effects on human health
Chemical substances
(Effects on human health)
Chemical substances
(Effects on ecosystems)
2012
2013
Waste
2014
Resources
2015
100
0
▲100
11 t
2t
65
Non-biological system resources
Climate change
Ozone depletion
Acidification
Urban air pollution
Eutrophication
Water
Total nitrogen 134 t
Other
63 t
2,864
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
(FY)
2015
Amount released
Transfer to sewage
95
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
200
300
(100 million yen)
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Forests
(FY2015)
Amount
released
Transfer to
sewage
Water
Fossil fuels
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
(FY)
2012
3,000 t
Final disposal volume
268
2013
260
2014
244
(1,000 t)
2015
(FY)
Acidification
Eutrophication
(FY2015)
5
4
4
4
3
(1,000 t)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(FY)
Effects on human health
Non-biological system resources
GHGs from transport
Emissions to atmosphere during transport
CO2
SOx
NOx
Soot
(domestic logistics)
48,000 t-CO2
* Incl. ships and aircraft
5.3
2011
5.2
2012
(FY2015)
5.4
2013
200
5.0
2014
2015
(FY)
* Amount over envisaged years of product usage
8,051
5,828
5,295
2012
2013
6,758
0.3 t
157 t
9t
208
4.8 (10,000 t-CO2)
CO2 (Excl. power generation equipment) 49.09 million t-CO2
(FY2015)
4,909 (10,000 t-CO2)
2011
2012
183
2013
2014
166 (t)
2015
Soot
NOx
SOx
(FY)
Resources
Water
Land use
Waste
2012
(FY2015)
169
Urban air pollution
Climate change
Eutrophication
Acidification
(FY)
2013
Forests
2014
2015
0
▲100
1
2
3
4
5
(100 million yen)
Resource consumption
Climate change
Acidification
(FY)
Water
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Waste
Fossil fuels
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
Urban air pollution
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Acidification
Water
2012
Effects on ecosystems
Air pollution
Effects on human health
2013
2014
2015
2011
(FY)
(FY2015)
6,615
6,095
(FY2015)
277
(PJ)
84,000 t
(1,000 t)
FY2013
400
500
(100 million yen)
Waste
244,000 t
Waste generated
256
300
152 t
1,810 t
3,479 t
Soot
SOx
NOx
Chemical substances*4 (hydrosphere)
1,430 t
200
Resources
(10,000 m3)
(FY)
100
Emissions to the atmosphere
Emissions to the hydrosphere
Water reused and
Water recycled
1.45
2011
Collection and recycling
1,498
1,737
End-of-life products
2011
2012
(FY2015)
308
302
294
(FY2015)
Use
1,261 PJ*2
(FY2015)
119
271
Greenhouse gas emissions
Electricity (Excl. power generation equipment)
Resource
recycling
• SF6
80,000 t-CO2
• HFC
60,000 t-CO2
• Other 140,000 t-CO2
Amount released
Energy
2011
3.08 million t-CO2
Chemical substances (atmosphere)
774
(FY)
183 kl
15,601 kl
16,678
2011
438,000 t
0
▲100
267
Major products shipped
FY2014
2015
(FY)
2015
FY2015
2014
CO2
2.61 million t-CO2
Non-CO2
470,000 t-CO2
• PFC
190,000 t-CO2
(1,000 t)
* Trucks only
2,069
2013
Other
Plastics
Iron
Total GHGs*3
(FY2015)
Gasoline
Light oil
2011
2013
2012
233,000 t
Energy (domestic logistics)
16,145
2012
1,181
(FY)
362,000 t
44 TJ
1 TJ
1,375 TJ
10 TJ
1,800 TJ
Kerosene
Gasoline
Light oil
Biofuels
Other
40.94 million
Industrial water 31.41 million m3
City water 5.28 million m3
75
2011
1,191
Other
Logistics and sales
41,599 TJ
Electricity
Renewable energy 49 TJ
2,933 TJ
City gas
Bunker A heavy oil 56 TJ
327 TJ
LPG
45,961
1,273
584,000 t
119,000 t
48,194 TJ*2
R&D, design, and manufacturing
Energy
Iron
Plastics
T-COMPASS chart
Climate change Urban air pollution
Non-biological
Eutrophication
system resources Acidification
Water
2014
(FY)
End-of-life products
Collection amount
Amount disposed after recycling
112
124
17,000 t
(FY2015)
116
101 (1,000 t)
31
21
23
2012
2013
2014
2015
(FY)
2011
2012
2013
1,000
2,000
3,000
(100 million yen)
20
30
(100 million yen)
Waste
2012
2013
2014
20
17
(1,000 t)
2014
2015
(FY)
2015
▲8
2011
0
(FY)
(FY2015)
150
▲100
Recycling
Volume of end-of-life products collected
101,000 t
2015
*1 Material inputs are calculated based on the Estimation Method for Material Inputs Using Input-Output Table (EMIOT), a method independently developed by Toshiba Group. ("EMIOT": Estimation method for Material-inputs using Input-Output Table) EMIOT uses ratios of resources used per unit production, which are prepared based on the Input-Output Table, to calculate total material inputs. One distinctive feature of the method is
that input-output analysis is applied only to the flow of resources from upstream to downstream. Another is that the volume of such resources by industrial sector is stored in a database. Using this method, it is possible
to calculate weights of input resources by resource type from the data on procurement (monetary value) by resource category, which are gathered by materials procurement divisions. Therefore, data can be gathered
not only on direct materials, but also indirect materials. Previously, it was difficult to totalize as resources the imported inputs that accompany the procurement of complex materials and service businesses. However, by
using this method, it has become possible to grasp the amount of imported inputs by material category for such procured materials as well.
0
10
*2 TJ = 1012 J; PJ = 10 15 J. The joule is a unit of energy measuring mechanical work, heat, and electricity. One joule equals about 0.239 calories.
*3 In this table, the CO 2 emission coefficient for electricity in Japan is 4.76 t-CO2 /10,000 kWh in FY2011, 4.87 t-CO2 /10,000 kWh in FY2012, 5.54 t-CO2 /10,000 kWh in FY2013 and FY2014, and 5.10
t-CO 2/10,000 kWh in FY2015.
*4 The volume of hydrogen fluoride and its water-soluble salt emitted into hydrosphere since FY2009 is calculated to be zero because hydrogen fluoride used becomes non-water-soluble salt
through post-use treatment.