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Frequently Asked Questions CAN I GROW THESE AS A TREE FORM STANDARD? Yes. A standard is a woody plant trained to a long, single stem. The stem is crowned with a round head of foliage and flowers. This arrangement is beautiful but also unnatural, requiring a bit of effort on the part of the gardener to prevent gravity and the unrepressed inclinations of the plant from undoing the horticulturist’s handiwork. To keep your standard standing, put it out of reach of strong winds and support it with a stake that has a diameter at least as large as the stem’s and long enough that when plunged into the pot or the ground it just reaches inside the head. Fasten the standard to the stake at several points with garden twine or green plastic tie tape looped in a figure-eight around stem and stake. Check the ties periodically during the growing season and loosen them if they constrict the outward growth of the stem. Most standards require special care to overwinter. In cold winter climates, bring standards indoors before frost and place them in an east- or west-facing window in a cool room. Water just enough to keep plants from drying out completely, and do not fertilize while plants are in this not-quitedormant period. Set back outdoors in spring when nighttime temperatures remain consistently above 50°F. CAN THEY GROW INSIDE YEAR ROUND? Not year round. These prefer to be placed outside in summer when temperatures rise above 50F and like full to partial sun. IS PRUNING NECESSARY? It is recommended. The best time to prune though is late autumn or early winter after blooming and before active growth period. Maintain the shape of the head with selective pinching of the new shoots (overzealous pinching will prevent the formation of flower buds). Pinch each shoot between thumb and forefinger or cut with pruning shears. Do not shear the plant as though it were a hedge. Pruning need not occur but does encourage branching. New growth will flower. Thank you for your order! Take your gardening experience to new heights by visiting Roberta’s Unique Gardens. Our goal is to enhance your gardening enjoyment by providing you with top quality, leading edge perennials and annuals that are suitable for your garden and home with the best service imaginable. Working with growers and breeders from all over the world, Roberta’s is able to bring you hard-to-find plants and new species that will be sweethearts for years to come. Thank you for bringing us into your home, Eric, Kevin, and Koort Wallien Vanilla Scented Heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) First Things First... Remove plastic bag and/or sleeve from around potted plant(s). Discard any packing material clinging to the leaves or soil. Pull away any yellow or brown leaves that may have occurred during transit. If you can not plant it into garden or larger pot within a few days, make sure it stays well watered. When ready to plant, do the job as early in the day as possible to avoid extreme soil temperatures that prevent proper water uptake from the roots. Water them in well and whisper a few words of wisdom. planting and growing guide Roberta’s is a 4th generation family owned business and has been one of the leading commercial exhibitors at flower and garden shows for over 50 years in the U.S. and abroad. We search the globe to find easy-to-grow plants that are unique in themselves or their variety making them nearly impossible to find elsewhere. Our passion and commitment continually asks the question, “What makes a better, unsurpassed, and more beautiful flower to behold?” PLANT LEAVES ARE YELLOWING WITH WHITE STUFF? First make sure you have good drainage. In addition look for mealybugs generally found on the stems and underside of leaves. These are scale insects and they are a common insect pest indoors. Other insects that produce small white “fuzz” are spider mites (small white thread-like webs.) Prevention is the rule. Mix one half teaspoon of standard liquid dish soap in quart spray bottle of water, shake, and mist the plant profusely bimonthly. When your plant arrives from Roberta’s, remove from the shipping box immediately. Roberta’s Gardens 1-800-428-9726 Monday – Friday 8:30 am – 4:30 pm EST Thank you for bringing us into your home www.robertasinc.com quick reference planting guide light/sun exposure: Full to Partial usda hardiness zones: 9-11 planting distance: 12-15 inches mature height/spread: 12-20 inches 12-15 inches bloom time: Late Spring - Autumn planting instructions: Remove plastic bag and sleeve from around potted plant(s). Discard any packing material clinging to the leaves or soil. Transplant into a larger 8 to 10 inch container with adequate drainage holes. (soil preparation, depth, which end is up, etc.) Planting Guide 1 step Remove plastic bag and sleeve from around potted plant(s). Discard any packing material clinging to the leaves or soil. Pull away any yellow or brown leaves that may have occurred during transit. If you can not plant it into garden or larger pot within a few days, make sure it stays well watered. 2 Transplant into a larger 8 to 10 inch container with adequate drainage holes. Water again. If you live where it stays above freezing they may be planted in the garden. Water in well. 3 You should place plants outside as long as evening temperatures stay above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Plants prefer full sun though one half day is sufficient. 4 These plants respond to regular summer bimonthly fertilizing with a balanced houseplant food that promotes growth and flowering. step step step Continuing Care PLANT PREPARATION Remove plastic bag and sleeve from around potted plant(s). Discard any packing material clinging to the leaves or soil. Pull away any yellow or brown leaves that may have occurred during transit. If you can not plant it into garden or larger pot within a few days, make sure it stays well watered. POTTED PLANTS Repot the plants into larger 8 to 10 inch pots separately. You can transplant gradually one pot size per year up to 15 inches in diameter. SOIL They like bagged potting mixes for houseplants that will drain well. Most garden centers carry various brand names with perlite, vermiculite, soil and sand. GARDEN PREPARATION If you live where it rarely dips below freezing, they may be planted directly into the garden. If your soil is clayish amend it with a standard garden soil for adequate drainage. PLANTING SPACING If planting into the garden space them 12 to 15 inches apart. If planting into a container allow for adequate air ventilation on deck or patio. PLANT HEIGHT AND WIDTH These will grow up to maximum 12 to 20 inches tall and about 12 to 15 inches wide. WATER Water the plants thoroughly letting the excess water drain through the bottom of the pot. Be sure to keep excess water out of any tray underneath pot. Keep moist, during the spring and summer repeating twice a week all summer long. Water less in winter allowing the soil to dry a little. FERTILIZER To promote more flowers use a well balanced fertilizer like Roberta’s Flower Magic Plant Food (M7503) twice a month April through October. LIGHTING Full sun is best outside in summer. Otherwise a half a day of sun is sufficient. In the winter inside the home, bright light is sufficient. BLOOMING In most cases, they will bloom the first season in late summer. However in they will bloom in the late spring through late autumn thereafter. TEMPERATURE ZONE 9 to 11 In pots, these are hardy down to about 30 degrees Fahrenheit without damaging the plant. If you live where it rarely dips below freezing, they may remain outside year round. WINTER SEASON In colder winter zones, place in a bright-lighted room or sunny window area and reduce watering. PRUNING Pruning is recommended. The best time to prune though is late autumn or early winter after blooming and before active growth period. Maintain the shape of the head with selective pinching of the new shoots (overzealous pinching will prevent the formation of flower buds). Pinch each shoot between thumb and forefinger or cut with pruning shears. Do not shear the plant as though it were a hedge. Pruning need not occur but does encourage branching. New growth will flower. Additional Reference Heliotrope Shipped As Shown Heliotrope 1 Year Old Marine Purple Heliotrope in Garden Two Heliotrope in Window Box CAUTION: Not all plant material is edible. Though most plants are harmless, some contain toxic substances which can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, or other discomforts. As a general rule, only known food products should be eaten. In case of ingestion on any other plant or flower, please contact your local poison center at once and advise them of the plant ingested. Keep out of reach of children and pets. 10-2010-R0