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Name: ____________________ Period: ____________________ Waves Test Review 1. What do waves transfer? 2. Label the following parts on the wave diagram. D A E C B 3. What type of wave is illustrated in #2? 4. There is another type of wave that is best shown by pushing a slinky back and forth on the table. A. What is the name of this wave? B. Label the parts in the picture below. F G H 5. There is one huge difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves. difference? What is this 6. Define frequency. 7. As you move from radio waves to gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum, what happens to the frequency? Does it increase or decrease? updated 6/14/2007 1 8. What is the name of the diagram above? _________________________________ Complete the table below with the words “decrease” or “increase”. 9. 10. 11. ← ← ← wavelength ________________ 12. frequency _________________ 13. energy ___________________ 14. → → → wavelength ________________ frequency ________________ energy ___________________ 15. Which electromagnetic wave kills cancer cells? 16. Which electromagnetic wave causes sunburns? 17. Which electromagnetic wave is the only one humans can see? 18. Which electromagnetic wave is used to detect heat? 19. Why can we see light in space, but not hear sound? 20. Draw in the missing waves and fill in the amount of energy below. Type of Wave Amount of energy (High or Low) Highwavelength Amplitude Short ----------------------------- Long wavelength Low frequency High frequency updated 6/14/2007 2 21. When a noisy object is moving closer to you, pitch is higher / lower than if it was moving away from you. (circle one) 22. Scientist are observing a spiral galaxy 6 million light years away. Draw the light waves of the spiral galaxy to show a red shift in the color spectrum. 23. If we examine the light waves from a star, and we say it is red shifted. What direction is the star moving? Closer to us or away from us? 24. If we examine the light waves from a star, and we say it is blue shifted. What direction is the star moving? Closer to us or away from us? 25. The red shifting of galaxies supports which modern theory about the formation of the Universe? updated 6/14/2007 3