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WORLD HISTORY 1: MIDYEAR REVIEW Your Midyear Exam in World History 1 will cover material from the following units: •Early Civilizations (about 10% of the questions) •Ancient Greece (about 90% of the questions) The exam will include multiple choice, matching, short answer, and map questions. Use the information that follows to help you review. 1. EARLY CIVILIZATIONS UNIT QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER •What is the difference between “prehistory” and “history?” (see textbook p.4) •Why was the Neolithic Revolution considered a turning point for human societies? (see textbook p.8-10) •What features make a society a full-fledged “civilization?” (see textbook p.11-13) •What geographic features helped make the earliest civilizations possible in Egypt, Sumer (also called Mesopotamia), India, and China? (see textbook p.20-21, 30-31, 52-53, 76-79) •When is a civilization considered an “empire?” (see textbook p.24) 2. ANCIENT GREECE UNIT Map locations: Aegean Sea Alexandria Athens Crete Macedonia Sicily Sparta Troy Map skills: Reading a key Using a scale Describing relative location Describing absolute location Terms to know: Minoans fresco Mycenaeans "Dark Age" Iliad and Odyssey polis Athens direct democracy ostracism Sparta hoplite phalanx Persian Wars Battle of Marathon Battle of Thermopylae Battle of Salamis "Golden Age of Athens" Three Orders of Style (types of columns) Delian League Peloponnesian War Syracuse expedition philosophy Hellenistic culture People to know: Homer Darius I Miltiades Xerxes Leonidas Themistocles Pericles Socrates Plato Aristotle Philip II Alexander the Great Ptolemy Textbook selections to review: p.107-109; 113-120 p.138-141 Class notes to review: Greece map & timeline Atlantis & the Trojan War Greek Art & Architecture Philosophy’s "Big Three” Alexander the Great: 4 Themes Other readings: “Gadfly of Ancient Greece” Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” Your Great Greek “About Me” QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER •How was Mycenaean civilization different from Minoan? •Why did the Spartans build a society devoted exclusively to military strength? •What were the keys to the Greeks defeating the Persians? •What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War? Dates/Events: 490 B.C - First Persian War 480-479 B.C. - Second Persian War 431-404 B.C. - Peloponnesian War 399 B.C. - Trial & death of Socrates 323 B.C. - Death of Alexander •What were the Athenian and Spartan strategies in the Peloponnesian War? •Why was Socrates executed? •How were Plato and Aristotle different in the ways they tried to gain knowledge? •How did Alexander the Great spread Greek culture to other regions?