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Chapter 10 The Cardiovascular System
Cardiac Structure and Function
Normal Cardiac Function
Cardiac Chambers
Cardiac Valves
Blood Supply to the Heart
Conduction System of the Heart
The Cardiac Cycle
Blood Vessels
Blood Pressure
The Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Atrial Fibrillation
Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Fibrillation
Heart Block
Heart Disease as a Disturbance of Pump Function
Congenital Heart Disease
Cardiac Development and Prenatal Blood Flow
Pathogenesis and Manifestations of Congenital Heart Disease
Common Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects
Pulmonary or Aortic Valve Stenosis
Coarctation of the Aorta
The Tetralogy of Fallot and Transposition of the Great Arteries
Prevention of Congenital Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
Nonrheumatic Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Infective Endocarditis
Coronary Heart Disease
Risk Factors
Manifestations
Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Disease Manifestations with Apparently Normal Coronary Arteries 196
Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease
Severe Myocardial Ischemia and Its Complications: A “Heart Attack”
Cardiac Arrest
Myocardial Infarction
Location of Myocardial Infarcts
Major Complications of Myocardial Infarcts
Survival After Myocardial Infarction
Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction
Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Suspected Myocardial Infarction: The
Acute Coronary Syndrome Classification
Restoring Blood Flow Through a Thrombosed Coronary Artery
Subsequent Treatment of Myocardial Infarction
Case Studies
Taking Aspirin to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Cocaine-Induced Arrhythmias and Myocardial
Infarcts
Blood Lipids and Coronary Artery Disease
Neutral Fat
Cholesterol
Transport of Cholesterol by Lipoproteins
Alteration of Blood Lipids by Change in Diet
Hypertension and Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease
Primary Hypertension
Secondary Hypertension
Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Treatment of Hypertension
Primary Myocardial Disease
Myocarditis
Cardiomyopathy
Heart Failure
Pathophysiology and Treatment of Heart Failure
Comparison of Systolic and Diastolic Dysfunction in Heart Failure
Acute Pulmonary Edema
Aneurysms
Arteriosclerotic Aneurysm
Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta
Diseases of the Veins
Venous Thrombosis and Thrombophlebitis
Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities
Chapter Review