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Download Unit 1 Test: Study Guide PART I: Vocabulary PART II: Grammar and
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Unit 1 Test: Study Guide Name:__________________ PART I: Vocabulary AB Abduct Abhor Abstain Abnormal Abrupt AD Adapt Addicted Adequate Adjacent Adversary AB (from, away, or off) Part of Speech Definition Verb to carry off or lead away by force; kidnap Verb shrink from; detest, loathe, hate Verb withhold self deliberately; refrain; desist Adjective deviating from normal; unusual; irregular Adjective sudden; unexpected; quickly changing AD (to, toward, or near) Part of Speech Definition Verb to change or modify so it’s suitable Adjective mentally or physically dependent on something Adjective enough; sufficient Adjective next to; near Noun an enemy PART II: Grammar and Diagram Noun: Person, place, or thing Verb: Action or state of being Adjective: Words that describe or modify nouns Adverbs: Words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs Subject/Noun Diagrams: Predicate/Verb Notes—separate subject & predicate Adjectives Adverbs Descriptive words hang under the word they describe Multiple subjects or predicates need bunk beds Compound Subject: Noun #1 Compound Predicate: Verb #1 And Compound Subject: Noun #2 And Compound Predicate: Verb #2 Part III: Figurative Language & Imagery Simile Hyperbole a comparison of 2 unlike things using like or as a comparison of 2 unlike things not using like or as giving human characteristics to inanimate objects an extreme exaggeration Onomatopoeia words that imitate sound Alliteration the repetition of beginning consonant sounds Creating a vivid image in the mind of the reader by appealing to the 5 senses. Metaphor Personification Imagery Sight, smell, taste, touch, hear “My Papa’s hair is like a broom.” I am a red balloon. “And me, my hair is lazy.” “There are a million zillion kinds, says Nenny.” “Vroom!” “…pretty purple petunias” The cinnamon in the pumpkin pie in the air teased him. Part IV: Writing with Plot Mountain and Hooking the Audience Climax: Highest point of conflict Exposition: Introduce setting, characters, and background Rising Action: Details adding suspense, leading to climax Falling Action: Details after climax Resolution: Wrap up of story, tying of loose ends Initiating Event: Start of Conflict Hooking the Audience with a Lead Introduction --Typical Lead: Boring; just lists the facts --Action Lead: Uses action verbs and creates excitement --Dialogue Lead: Uses conversation and quotations --Thoughts Lead: Inside the author’s mind, shows personality NOTE: There will also be a reading comprehension portion that is OPEN BOOK.