Download Unit 3 Test Study Guide (Long) Ch 13 Section 1 Ch 13

Unit 3 Test Study Guide (Long)
Ch 13 Section 1
1.
Which invaders’ inland routes tended to follow rivers? Vikings
2.
What were Charlemagne’s major accomplishments? He created a large empire made of self-sufficient manors, his
counts kept order in his kingdom, and he made Aachen a new center for learning.
3.
Name given to the leader of a Viking tribal unit was jarl.
Ch 13 Section 2
4.
Which of the following was a possible place of conflict involving the Vikings, the Magyars and the Muslims?
the Mediterranean coast east of the Rhone River
5.
Which invaders were likely to have had the greatest effect on Rome? Magyars
6.
Which invaders traveled farthest from their homeland? Vikings
Ch 13 Section 4
7.
What are the sacraments of the church? Baptism, Confirmation, Communion, Marriage, Last Rites
Ch 13 multiple sections
8.
Which Carolingian leader reunited Western Europe and was crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III? Charlemagne
9.
What was a lord’s estate called? Manor
10. Which leader halted the Muslim invasion of Western Europe at the Battle of Tours? Charles Martel
11. During the Middle Ages, what was a grant of land from a lord to a vassal called? fief
12. What was a mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights called? tournament
13. What system of government was based on the exchange of land for protection and services? Feudal System
14. Which code were knights expected to follow? Code of Chivalry
15. What was the act of taking away a person’s right to membership in the church? excommunication
16. What was the body of rules and regulations governing religious practices such as marriage? cannon law
Ch 14 Section 1
17. What was the chief goal of the Crusades? to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
There will be a map of the Crusade routes. Will you need to be able to answer questions by reading the map.
23. What was the purpose of the Reconquista? to drive the Muslims out of Spain
24. What was the negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present? hostility between Muslims and
Christians
Ch 14 Section 2
26.
During the later Middle Ages, where were most serfs likely to search for freedom? towns or cities
Ch 14 Section 3
27.
What was the name of the legislative body of Medieval England? parliament
28.
How did the Battle of Hastings change the course of English history? the Normans took control of England
Ch 14 Section 4
29.
Which group was most responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe? traders
30.
Which of the following was the central issue of the Hundred Years’ War? the throne of France
31.
What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribute to? the disruption and collapse of medieval society
32.
What was a key military advantage the French had during the Hundred Years’ War that helped them win?
better leadership
33.
Name given to the series of civil wars fought in England following the Hundred Years War. the War of the Roses
Ch 14 multiple sections
34.
Who called for the Second Crusade? Pope Eugenius
35.
Who was leader of the Muslim forces in the third crusade? Saladin
36.
Who was the crusade leader from England who fought Saladin? Richard the I (Richard the Lionhearted)
37.
Who called for the First Crusade? Pope Urban the II
38.
Who led the French forces during the Third Crusade? Phillip II
39.
Who died while in route on the King’s Crusade? Frederick Barbarossa
40.
Who won the Battle of Stamford Bridge? Harold Godwinsson
41.
Who changed England forever with a win at the Battle of Hastings? William the Conqueror
42.
Who was the king whose death led to the Norman invasion of England? Edward the Confessor
43.
Who was known for his berserking? Harold Hadrada
44.
Who gave Joan of Arc the authority to lead French troops? Charles VII
45.
Who truly won the major battles of the Hundred Years War? the foot soldiers
46.
Who was the peasant girl who heard voices? Joan or Arc
47.
Who was the first Tudor king of England? Henry VII
48.
Who was represented by a white rose? House of York
49.
Who was represented by a red rose? House of Lancaster
50,
Which developments did the most to end the Middle Ages? longbow, bubonic plague, Hundred Year’s War, and the
Great Schism