Download Acid-Base Theories Arrhenius Acids and Bases • An acid is a

Acid-Base Theories
Arrhenius
Acids and
Bases
BrønstedLowry Acids
and Bases
Lewis Acids
and Bases
• An _____________________ acid is a chemical
compound that increases the concentration of
______________ ions, H+, in aqueous solution.
• An _________________ base is a substance that
increases the concentration of ________________
ions, OH-, in aqueous solution.
• A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a molecule or ion that is a
_____________ donor (H+).
• Brønsted-Lowry base is a molecule or ion that is a
_____________ acceptor.
• In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction,
_______________ are transferred from one reactant
(the acid) to another (the base).
• A __________________ acid is an atom, ion, or
molecule that accepts an _______________ pair to
form a covalent bond.
• A __________________ base is an atom, ion, or
molecule that donates an ______________ pair to
form a covalent bond.
• A ______________ acid-base reaction is the
formation of one or more ______________ bonds
between an electron-pair donor and an electron-pair
acceptor.