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Transcript
Acid-Base Theories Arrhenius Acids and Bases BrønstedLowry Acids and Bases Lewis Acids and Bases • An _____________________ acid is a chemical compound that increases the concentration of ______________ ions, H+, in aqueous solution. • An _________________ base is a substance that increases the concentration of ________________ ions, OH-, in aqueous solution. • A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a molecule or ion that is a _____________ donor (H+). • Brønsted-Lowry base is a molecule or ion that is a _____________ acceptor. • In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, _______________ are transferred from one reactant (the acid) to another (the base). • A __________________ acid is an atom, ion, or molecule that accepts an _______________ pair to form a covalent bond. • A __________________ base is an atom, ion, or molecule that donates an ______________ pair to form a covalent bond. • A ______________ acid-base reaction is the formation of one or more ______________ bonds between an electron-pair donor and an electron-pair acceptor.