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Review: Chapter 7 Unit #5: States of Consciousness Understanding consciousness and what it encompasses is critical to an appreciation of what is meant by a given state of consciousness. The study of variations in consciousness includes an examination of the sleep cycle, dreams, hypnosis, and the effects of psychoactive drugs. Describe various states of consciousness and their impact on behavior. Discuss aspects of sleep and dreaming. Describe historic and contemporary uses of hypnosis. Explain hypnotic phenomena. Identify the major psychoactive drug categories and classify specific drugs, including their effects. Discuss drug dependence, addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal. Identify the major figures in consciousness research. Terms: be able to define these terms, they will be key for the matching section but some may pop up on multiple choice, true/false or fill in the blank questions. Addiction: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Aserinsky & Kleitman: _______________________________________________________________________________ Biological Clock: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Circadian Rhythm: __________________________________________________________________________________ Consciousness: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Controlled Processing-Automatic Processing Continuum: ___________________________________________________ Dependence: ______________________________________________________________________________________ Depressants (Alcohol-Barbituates/Tranquilizers-Opiates): ___________________________________________________ Disassociation: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Dreams: __________________________________________________________________________________________ EEG/Alpha/Beta/Theta/Delta Waves: ___________________________________________________________________ Hallucinogens (LSD-Marijuana-: _______________________________________________________________________ Hilgard’s Theory: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Hypnosis: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Insomnia: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Latent v. Manifest Content: ___________________________________________________________________________ Melatonin: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Narcolepsy: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Near-Death Experiences: _____________________________________________________________________________ Nightmares/Night Terrors: ____________________________________________________________________________ Posthypnotic Suggestion: _____________________________________________________________________________ Preconscious/Subconscious/Unconscious: _______________________________________________________________ Psychoactive Drugs: ________________________________________________________________________________ REM: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Repression: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Sensory Deprivation: ________________________________________________________________________________ SIDS: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Sigmund Freud: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Sleep Apnea: ______________________________________________________________________________________ Sleep Stages (1-2-3-4): ______________________________________________________________________________ Sleep: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Somnambulism/Sleepwalking: _________________________________________________________________________ States of Consciousness: _____________________________________________________________________________ Stimulant (Caffeine-Amphetamines-Cocaine-Ecstasy-Nicotine-Narcotics): ______________________________________ Tolerance: ________________________________________________________________________________________ William Dement: ____________________________________________________________________________________ William James: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Withdrawal:________________________________________________________________________________________ Main Ideas: the following concepts will appear in the fill-in-the-blank or short answer sections of the test. These topics are broader and can be found in the “Binder” or textbook. States of Consciousness Sleep & Dreams Hypnosis Psychoactive Drugs Sensation & Perception The Five Senses – anatomical structures, stimulation, theories & abnormalities Perceiving sensory information ESP-Premonitions-Telepathy The Biology of Psychology Be able to identify, locate and describe the functions of the parts of the neuron. How is the CNS, PNS connected to one another? Be able to identify, locate and describe the basic parts and functions of the brain. What glands of the body produce which hormones; and how do those hormones affect behavior? History & Approaches of Psychology Material concerning the goals of psychology, old & new school theories, and fields/approaches of psychology are “fair game.” Research Methods All material covered regarding research ethics, methods of study, and analyzing descriptive & inferential statistics is “fair game.”