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UNIT 2, TEST 1 REVIEW BIOLOGY I NOVEMBER 29-30, 2016 TEST STRUCTURE True and False= Multiple Choice= Matching= Essay= 5 27 10 2 Unit Topic 1. Atomic Structure 2. Isotopes & Ions 3. Chemical Bonds 4. Macromolecules 5. Carbohydrates 6. Lipids 7. Nucleic Acids 8. Proteins 9. Cell Organelles 10. Cell Membrane & Transport 11. Types of solutions 12. Scale # of Questions 6 2 6 2 3 1 2 4 6 6 1 1 Review this at.. pg. 79 pg. 79 pg. 79-81 pg. 85-87 pg. 87 pg. 93 pg. 95 pg. 97-101 pg. 103-105 pg. 105-109 pg. 107 * ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. Write a reasoning statement for a sample lab experiment (data will be provided on the test). Hints: *Remember the Reasoning Recipe. a. b. c. Restate the claim. Describe the data (in complete sentences and in detail). Discuss the scientific principle illustrated by this outcome (Why did you get what you got?). * Study other reasoning statements that you wrote this semester. Examples can be found on pages 7, 21, 55, 71, 75, and 101. 2. The term catalyst is used to describe the function of an enzyme. What is a catalyst? Why are they important? Give specific examples of enzymes acting as catalysts. Hint: *Review lab and lecture notes that begin on page 98101. Pay attention to the illustration on page 99 WHAT TO STUDY? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Notebook pages 84-109. Vocabulary. Amoeba Sisters videos. Power Point Lectures. All diagrams in your notebook. Charts on page 84 &104 Study guide question sheet posted to website. www.teacherweb.com/NV/PaloVerde/Campbell REVIEW GAME • Students will work in teams of 4. • Select a team leader. • Each team will have one white board and one marker. • Each team member will answer the question. • The 4th member (team leader) will look at the answers provided and choose the answer they want to submit. • Teams will earn 1 point per correct answer. • The team that is the last to submit an answer each round forfeits that question. LETS PLAY THE WAVE! 1. Compounds that DO NOT contain CARBON are called? Inorganic 2. This organelle is the site of protein synthesis. RIBOSOME 3. The subatomic particle that identifies the atom is the…. PROTON 4. Sharing electrons between atoms of two or more elements will result in the formation of what kind of bond? COVALENT 5. Starches and glycogen are examples of what type of organic molecule? CARBOHYDRATE 6. When ingested by organisms, the atoms of _______ provide most of the atoms that make up the other three organic macromolecules. CARBOHYDRATES 7. A cell is suspended in a solution. The solution has a high amount of dissolved solutes. Therefore, the solution is _______ when compared to a cell with a low amount of dissolved solutes. HYPERTONIC 8. What is the name of the type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body? ENZYMES 9. What is the name of the subatomic particle that has NO charge? NEUTRON 10. What is the fluid-like bi-layer of the cell? CELL MEMBRANE 11. The process by which water diffuses across a cell membrane is called… OSMOSIS 12. The breaking apart of a polymer into individual monomers is called… HYDROLYSIS 13. Which enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide in living cells? CATALASE 14. What law states that mass can’t be created or destroyed? LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS 15. _______ is two or more different elements in a fixed ratio. COMPOUND 16. The electrons in the outer most shell are called _____ electrons. VALENCE 17. An atom that has an extra neutron is called an _______. ISOTOPE 18. Dehydration synthesis forms polymers by removing WHAT molecule from monomers? WATER 19. All organic molecules contain the element… CARBON 20. The monomer of a lipid is called …. FATTY ACID 21. Factors that affect enzyme action include pH levels, concentration, and _______. TEMPERATURE 22. A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group PO4, a nitrogenous base, and a ______. SUGAR 23. Nucleic acids store and transmit ____ information. GENETIC 24. The monomer of a protein is called ____. AMINO ACID 25. The opposite of passive transport is ____. ACTIVE TRANSPORT 26. Small polar molecules like ____, CO2, and H20 can easily pass through a cell membrane. WATER 27.What is the recipe for a Reasoning Statement? a. Restate the claim b. ? c. Discuss the scientific principle (Why did you what you got?) DESCRIBE THE DATA