Download Ideas Lead to Questions that Fuel Discovery: Renaissance

Ideas Lead to Questions that Fuel Discovery: Renaissance,
Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Study Guide
Instructions: Review the following terms, and be prepared to answer the questions at the bottom.
Terms:
Renaissance
humanism
Italian Cities- Venice, Florence, Rome
Patron- Lorenzo de Medici
Machiavelli
Baldassare Castiglione- ideal Renaissance man
Painting- fresco, perspective
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo Buonarroti
William Shakespeare
secular
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther- 95 theses
vernacular
indulgence
Zwingli- theocracy
Elizabeth I
King Henry VIII- annulled
Calvin- predestination
Counter-Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola
Council of Trent
Roman Inquisition
Scientific Method
Copernicus
Galileo
Heliocentric vs. Geocentric debate
Newton
Medical revolutions
Questions: (Answer the following in complete sentences.)
1. Trace the origins and developments of the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance.
2. Explain the diffusion of the Renaissance throughout Western Europe
3. Explain the impact of the Renaissance on peoples and places associated with western civilization.
4. Analyze the factors that led to the rise and spread of the Protestant Reformation.
5. Explain the reaction of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation.
6. Discuss the consequences of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation on the development of western
civilization.
7. How does the Scientific Revolution impact the Enlightenment?