Download Review Sheet: Renaissance and Reformation

Review Sheet: Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance:
Concepts:
 Define: When, why and how the Renaissance develops and its Impact
 The Changes from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance: art, ideas,
clothing, ideals
 How did the printing press impact the Renaissance?
Key Figures, their work and their importance:
 Machiavelli
 Castiglione
 Leonardo da Vinci
 Michelangelo
 Raphael
 Donatello
 Cosimo Medici
 Dante
 Thomas More
 Erasmus
 Petrarch
 Pico Della Mirandola
 Masaccio
 Renaissance Man and Woman
 Vitruvian Man
Terms:
 Fresco
 Humanists
 Vernacular
 Chiaoscuro
 Sfumato
 Perspective
 Mannerism
 Realism
 Amoral realism
 North vs. Italian Renaissance
 Proportion
 You should be able to look at artwork and pick out Renaissance
Characteristics
 Renaissance – rebirth; reawakening; started in Northern Italy
 Northern Renaissance – Northern Europe; focused on painting; did
not focus on the classics
 Patron
 Humanism

Protestant Reformation:
Concepts:
 Definition: When, why, and how the Protestant Reformation develops.
Where did it spread? Why?
 Impact of the Protestant Reformation
 Why was the Church of England established?
Key Figures and their importance:
 Martin Luther/ 95 Thesis
 John Calvin
 Henry VIII
 Pope Leo
 John Wycliffe
 Jon Hus
 Tetzel (coffers)
 Johann Gutenberg and the impact of the Printing Press
 Council of Trent
Terms and Ideas:
 Indulgences
 Diet
 Church abuses
 Predestination
 95 Theses
 Catholic or Counter Reformation
 Sola Scriptura
 Sola Fides
 Simony
 Heresy
 Calvinism