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Review Sheet: Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance: Concepts: Define: When, why and how the Renaissance develops and its Impact The Changes from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance: art, ideas, clothing, ideals How did the printing press impact the Renaissance? Key Figures, their work and their importance: Machiavelli Castiglione Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Donatello Cosimo Medici Dante Thomas More Erasmus Petrarch Pico Della Mirandola Masaccio Renaissance Man and Woman Vitruvian Man Terms: Fresco Humanists Vernacular Chiaoscuro Sfumato Perspective Mannerism Realism Amoral realism North vs. Italian Renaissance Proportion You should be able to look at artwork and pick out Renaissance Characteristics Renaissance – rebirth; reawakening; started in Northern Italy Northern Renaissance – Northern Europe; focused on painting; did not focus on the classics Patron Humanism Protestant Reformation: Concepts: Definition: When, why, and how the Protestant Reformation develops. Where did it spread? Why? Impact of the Protestant Reformation Why was the Church of England established? Key Figures and their importance: Martin Luther/ 95 Thesis John Calvin Henry VIII Pope Leo John Wycliffe Jon Hus Tetzel (coffers) Johann Gutenberg and the impact of the Printing Press Council of Trent Terms and Ideas: Indulgences Diet Church abuses Predestination 95 Theses Catholic or Counter Reformation Sola Scriptura Sola Fides Simony Heresy Calvinism