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What are the eight parts of speech? Noun Pronoun Verb Adjective Adverb Preposition Conjunction Interjection Noun A noun is the name of any person, place or thing. John, Madrid or pen. Which of the following is a noun? A. Running B. Green C. Beside D. Leaf Pronouns A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. She, herself, it, and this are examples of pronouns Which of the following is a pronoun? A. Tree B. Laugh C. You D. Friend Verb A verb is a word which implies action or the doing of something, or it may be defined as a word which affirms, commands or asks a question. Examples of verbs are: – Moved – Carried – running Which of the following is NOT a verb? A. People B. Feared C. Dance D. Swimming Linking Verb A linking verb is a word that links the subject (noun) in a sentence to a word in the predicate. Most common linking verbs: ‘To Be’ Linking Verbs: – Be – Am – Is – Are – Was – Were – Be – Being Verbs That Express Condition: - Appear - Become - Feel - Grow - Look - Seem - Smell - Sound - Remain - Taste Examples of Sentences with Linking Verbs A. People are excited about football season. B. Mrs. Maroney is amazing. C. Do your feet smell bad after PE? D. The rabbit appeared frightened. Helping Verb A helping verb is a word that helps the main verb express an action or show time. Most common Helping verbs: Forms of ‘Be’: – Be – Am – Is – Are – Was – Were – Be – Being Forms of ‘Have’: - Has - Have - Had Forms of ‘Do’: - Do - Does - Did Others: - Could - Should - Would - May - Might - Must - Can - Shall - Will Examples of Sentences with Helping Verbs A. She will be running in the Houston Marathon. B. Mrs. Maroney will not run in the Houston Marathon. C. He should have jumped over that puddle? D. There could be a snake behind that bush. Adjective Adjectives are descriptive words. An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun, that is, shows or points out some distinguishing mark or feature of the noun. Examples: – A black dog – An angry man – A round theater All of the following are adjectives except… A. Rainy B. Ireland C. Irish D. Beautiful Adverb An adverb is a word that adds information to a verb, an adjective or an adverb. The most common way to form an adverb is to add the letters 'ly' to the adjective. Not always, though! Examples: quietly, softly, rapidly Which of the following are adverbs? A. Eagerly B. Amazingly C. Quite D. They are all adverbs Preposition A preposition connects words, clauses, and sentences together and shows the relation between them. "My hand is on the table" shows relation between hand and table. Prepositions are so called because they are generally placed before the words whose connection or relation with other words they point out. Examples of common English Prepositions: above, after, behind, during, from, toward and until The knight is under the dragon. What is the preposition in this sentence? A. Knight B. Is C. Under D. Dragon Conjunction A conjunction joins words, clauses and sentences; as "John and James." "My father and mother have come, but I have not seen them." Examples: and, also; either, or; neither, nor; but, however Debbie and Fred went to the store to buy some milk. Identify the conjunction in the sentence. A. And B. Went C. To D. Some Interjection An interjection is a word used to express some sudden emotion or excitement. Examples: – Wow, There’s a big dog. – Oh! You scared me! Which sentence does not use an interjection? A. Ah! There he comes. B. Aw, your puppy is so cute. C. Whoa! Watch where you are going. D. All of the above