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© 2008, Juliet R.C. Pulliam and Jonathan Dushoff. Some Rights Reserved.
This work is Copyright Juliet R.C. Pulliam and Jonathan Dushoff 2008 and is made
available under a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial Share Alike United
States 3.0 License. You are free to copy, distribute, and modify this work, provided that
you do not use the work for commercial purposes, you credit the authors, and you include
a copy of this notice. If this work is used for academic purposes, the associated paper
should be cited:
Pulliam, JRC and Dushoff, J (2009) Ability to replicate in the cytoplasm predicts
zoonotic transmission of livestock viruses. Journal of Infectious Diseases 199(4): 565568. DOI: 10.1086/596510
If you modify this work, you may distribute the resulting derivative work only under the
same or a similar license to this one and with proper attribution of the original work, as
stated above. To see further details of this license, including a link to the legal code, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.
NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT INCLUDES ALL VIRUS GENERA KNOWN TO INFECT VERTEBRATE HOSTS ACCORDING
TH
TO THE 8 REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON THE TAXONOMY OF VIRUSES. PAGE NUMBERS
REFER TO PAGES IN THE REPORT CORRESPONDING TO EACH GENUS.
Family
Genus*
Start page
Complete?†
Orthopoxvirus
Parapoxvirus
Avipoxvirus
Capripoxvirus
Leporipoxvirus
Suipoxvirus
Molluscipoxvirus
Yatapoxvirus
122
123
124
125
126
127
127
128
completed
completed
avian
completed
completed
completed
human
completed
Unassigned
132
completed
Asfivirus
135
completed
(dsDNA viruses)
Poxviridae
Chordopoxvirinae
Unassigned
Asfarviridae
*
†
Genera listed in bold are those that include virus species in the database.
If searches were not done for a genus, the reason for exclusion is given (eg, if no virus species in the
genus are known to infect mammals, if all virus species in the genus are thought to be maintained through
continuous transmission in humans, or if all virus species in the genus require co-infection with another
virus species to complete the replication cycle).
Iridoviridae
Ranavirus
Lymphocystivirus
Megalocytivirus
Unassigned
154
156
158
160
amphib/fish
fish
fish
ectotherms
Simplexvirus
Varicellovirus
Mardivirus
Iltovirus
Unassigned
199
200
201
202
202
completed
completed
avian
avian
completed
Cytomegalovirus
Muromegalovirus
Roseolovirus
Unassigned
203
204
204
205
completed
completed
human
completed
Lymphocryptovirus
Rhadinovirus
Unassigned
205
206
207
completed
completed
completed
Ictalurivirus
Unassigned
208
208
fish
completed
Mimivirus
275
completed
Mastadenovirus
Aviadenovirus
Atadenovirus
Siadenovirus
Unassigned
213
221
223
225
226
completed
avian
completed
avian/reptilian
fish
Polyomavirus
231
completed
Alphapapillomavirus 239
Betapapillomavirus 245
Gammapapillomavirus
Deltapapillomavirus 247
Epsilonpapillomavirus
Zetapapilomavirus 247
Etapapillomavirus
248
human
human
human
completed
completed
completed
avian
Herpesviridae
Alphaherpesvirinae
Betaherpesvirinae
Gammaherpesviridae
Unassigned
Unassigned
Adenoviridae
Polyomaviridae
Papillomavirus
Page 2 of 6
Thetapapillomavirus 248
Iotapapillomavirus 249
Kappapapillomavirus 249
Lambdapapillomavirus
Mupapillomavirus
250
Nupapillomavirus
250
Xipapillomavirus
251
Omikronpapillomavirus
Pipapallomavirus
251
Unassigned
252
avian
completed
completed
completed
human
human
completed
completed
completed
completed
Circovirus
Gyrovirus
328
331
completed
completed
Anellovirus
335
completed
Parvovirus
Erythrovirus
Dependovirus
Amdovirus
Bocavirus
358
360
361
363
364
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Orthohepadnavirus
Avihepadnavirus
Unassigned
379
382
383
completed
avian
completed
Alpharetrovirus
Betaretrovirus
Gammaretrovirus
Deltaretrovirus
Epsilonretrovirus
Lentivirus
425
427
428
431
432
433
compeled
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Spumavirus
437
completed
(ssDNA viruses)
Circoviridae
Unassigned
Parvoviridae
Parvovirinae
(reverse transcribing viruses)
Hepadnaviridae
Retroviridae
Orthoretrovirinae
Spumaretrovirus
(dsRNA viruses)
Page 3 of 6
Reoviridae
Orthoreovirus
Orbivirus
Rotavirus
Coltivirus
Seadornavirus
Aquareovirus
455
466
484
497
504
511
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
fish/inverts
Aquabirnavirus
Avibirnavirus
Unassigned
565
566
567
fish/invert
avian
fish/invert
Bornavirus
615
completed
Vesiculovirus
Lyssavirus
Ephemerovirus
Novirhabdovirus
Unassigned
629
630
633
635
639
completed
completed
completed
fish
completed
Marburgvirus
Ebolavirus
650
651
completed
completed
Rubulavirus
Avulavirus
Respirovirus
Henipavirus
Morbillivirus
659
661
662
663
663
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Pneumovirus
Metapneumovirus
665
666
completed
completed
Unassigned
666
completed
Influenzavirus A‡
685
human
Birnaviridae
(negative-stranded ssRNA viruses)
Bornaviridae
Rhabdoviridae
Filoviridae
Paramyxoviridae
Paramyxovirinae
Pneumovirinae
Unassigned
Orthomyxoviridae
‡
Influenzavirus A is considered to be maintained in humans due to the fact that some
strains are continuously transmitted in humans, despite the fact that avian hosts are the
primary reservoir of genetic diversity. Primary analyses are performed with Influenza A
Page 4 of 6
Influenzavirus B
Influenzavirus C
Thogotovirus
Isavirus
687
688
689
691
human
human
completed
fish
Orthobunyavirus
Hantavirus
Nairovirus
Phlebovirus
Unassigned
699
704
707
709
713
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Arenavirus
725
completed
Deltavirus
735
dependent
Enterovirus
Rhinovirus
Cardiovirus
Aphthovirus
Hepatovirus
Parechovirus
Erbovirus
Kobuvirus
Teschrovirus
Unassigned
760
764
767
768
770
771
772
773
774
775
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Lagovirus
Norovirus
Sapovirus
Vesivirus
Unassigned
846
847
848
848
849
completed
completed
completed
completed
completed
Hepevirus
853
completed
Avastrovirus
Mamastrovirus
861
861
avian
completed
Bunyaviridae
Arenaviridae
Unassigned
(positive-stranded ssRNA viruses)
Picornaviridae
Caliciviridae
Unassigned
Astroviridae
excluded from the database; however, all analyses were also repeated with Influenza A
included in the dataset to determine the robustness of the observed results. See text for
details and results.
Page 5 of 6
Nodaviridae
Betanodavirus
869
fish
Coronavirus
Torovirus
947
956
completed
completed
Arterivirus
965
completed
Flavivirus
Pestivirus
Hepacivirus
Unassigned
981
988
993
996
completed
completed
completed
completed
Alphavirus
Rubivirus
999
1006
completed
completed
Araguari virus
1131
completed
Johnston Atoll virus
1131
completed
Anymanini virus
1131
completed
Quaranfil virus
1132
completed
Coronaviridae
Arteriviridae
Flaviviridae
Togaviridae
(unassigned vertebrate viruses)
Page 6 of 6