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Electromagnetism The relationship between electricity and magnetism ►Def: ►An electric current will be produced in a wire that is exposed to a changing magnetic field Electromagnetism ►Parts of an electromagnet Soft iron core Wire wrapped in coils Electromagnetic Induction ► The current is induced (caused to flow) in a wire when it cuts across magnetic lines of force Can occur two ways: 1. Move the iron core in and out of a coil of wire 2. Electromagnetism Attach coils to a voltage source and leave core inside coils Electromagnetism ►A wire wound into a coil has a much stronger magnetic field than a straight wire ►Two ways to increase the strength: The more turns in the coil, the stronger the field The more current flowing through the wire, the stronger the field THE END