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Name Class Chapter 14 Date Test Form B Chapter 1 MODERN ERA EDITION The Renaissance and Reformation A. Identifying Key Terms and People Match the definitions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided. (4 points each) Column I _____ 1. Intellectual movement that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues _____ 2. A lessening of punishment for sins _____ 3. To give up one’s views _____ 4. The idea that God determined long ago who would achieve salvation _____ 5. Centered around the sun Column II a. heliocentric b. humanism c. indulgence d. predestination e. recant Match the descriptions in Column I with the names in Column II. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided. (4 points each) Column I Column II _____ 6. Humanist and author of Sonnets to Laura a. Copernicus _____ 7. Painter who brought the Italian Renaissance to Germany _____ 8. German monk who attacked indulgences _____ 9. Scholar who believed the sun was at the center of the universe _____10. Scientist who discovered the law of gravity b. Dürer c. Luther d. Newton e. Petrarch B. Identifying Main Ideas and Interpreting Graphics Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided. (5 points each) © Prentice-Hall, Inc. _____ 11. Which country, 20 France (including the Lowlands) Population in millions or group of countries, had a population of 8 million in 1450 according to the graph? a. France and the Lowlands b. Italy c. Germany and Scandinavia d. Spain 16 Germany and Scandinavia Italy 12 Spain 8 British Isles 4 1300 Chapter 14 Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 1 Modern Era Edition 1350 1400 1450 1500 Test Form B • 19 Name Class Chapter 14 Date Test Form B Chapter 1 MODERN ERA EDITION (continued) _____ 12. What was the population of Italy in 1500 according to the graph? a. b. c. d. 9.5 million 12 million 10 million 11 million _____ 13. Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy? a. b. c. d. a new translation of the Bible a wealthy and powerful merchant class the development of oil painting the rise of Protestantism _____ 14. Which of the following best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy? a. There was little interest in the arts in northern Europe. b. The Black Death delayed economic growth in northern Europe. c. Few people were educated in northern Europe. d. Northern Europe was a region of peasants. _____ 15. Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s? a. b. c. d. the spread of new ideas decreased funding for the arts increased competition with China the beginning of compulsory education _____ 16. Luther believed that a. b. c. d. good deeds were necessary for salvation. the Pope was the sole religious authority. the Bible was a hoax. salvation could be achieved through faith alone. _____ 17. How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage? a. b. c. d. He started a war. He took over the English church. He started the Reformation. He imposed fines on the Roman Catholic Church. _____ 18. Which of the following stressed the use of experiments and observation in seeking knowledge? a. Bacon b. Descartes c. Aristotle d. Petrarch C. Critical Thinking Answer the following on a separate sheet of paper. (20 points) Renaissance with those of the Italian Renaissance. How were they different? 20. Asking Questions List three questions you could ask Pope Paul III that would help determine the stand of the Catholic Church on the ideas of Luther and the Protestant Reformation. 20 • Test Form B Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 14 Modern Era Edition Chapter 1 © Prentice-Hall, Inc. 19. Comparing Compare the subjects of the paintings of the northern