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Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set Aerobic exercises improve muscle A. Strength B. Ability to take in oxygen C. Endurance D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide Aerobic exercises improve muscle A. Strength B. Ability to take in oxygen C. Endurance D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide Valves keep blood from going backwards. Where are they located in the cardiovascular system? A. In the arteries and heart B. In the blood vessels and arteries C. In the heart and veins D. In the veins and arteries Valves keep blood from going backwards. Where are they located in the cardiovascular system? A. In the arteries and heart B. In the blood vessels and arteries C. In the heart and veins D. In the veins and arteries Muscles work in __________ to move body parts. A. Threes B. Pairs C. Tissues D. fours Muscles work in __________ to move body parts. A. Threes B. Pairs C. Tissues D. fours The respiratory system A. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide B. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen C. Transports blood throughout the body D. Removes waste from the body through the liver The respiratory system A. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide B. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen C. Transports blood throughout the body D. Removes waste from the body through the liver The axial skeleton A. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs B. Supports the body’s weight C. Protects internal organs D. All of the above The axial skeleton A. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs B. Supports the body’s weight C. Protects internal organs D. All of the above An example of an organ working in more than one system would include A. The small intestine in both the digestive and excretory systems B. The spinal cord working in both the muscular and nervous systems C. The liver working in the digestive and excretory systems D. The heart working in the cardiovascular and skeletal systems An example of an organ working in more than one system would include A. The small intestine in both the digestive and excretory systems B. The spinal cord working in both the muscular and nervous systems C. The liver working in the digestive and excretory systems D. The heart working in the cardiovascular and skeletal systems Hemoglobin is A. Makes up blood B. The blue in the blood C. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the oxygen molecules you inhale D. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in the blood for exhaling Hemoglobin is A. Makes up blood B. The blue in the blood C. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the oxygen molecules you inhale D. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in the blood for exhaling The function of spongy bone includes A. Making bones rigid and hard B. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one another C. Provide most of the strength and support of a bone D. Hold bones together and allow movement The function of spongy bone includes A. Making bones rigid and hard B. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one another C. Provide most of the strength and support of a bone D. Hold bones together and allow movement A tendon is A. Where bones meet. B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue that holds bones together. D. None of the above A tendon is A. Where bones meet. B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue that holds bones together. D. None of the above The muscular system A. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage. B. Gathers oxygen from the environment. C. Allows movement of body parts D. Makes blood cells The muscular system A. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage. B. Gathers oxygen from the environment. C. Allows movement of body parts D. Makes blood cells ________ ________ transfer information between the body and the spinal cord and brain. A. Digestive system B. Nerve cells C. Muscle cells D. Smooth muscles ________ ________ transfer information between the body and the spinal cord and brain. A. Digestive system B. Nerve cells C. Muscle cells D. Smooth muscles • • • • • Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body. In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of vessels is Kim studying? A. veins B. arteries C. capillaries D. lymph ducts • • • • • Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body. In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of vessels is Kim studying? A. veins B. arteries C. capillaries D. lymph ducts The long, thin cells of the _________ system help transmit electrical messages around the body. A. Nervous B. Endocrine C. Digestive D. respiratory The long, thin cells of the _________ system help transmit electrical messages around the body. A. Nervous B. Endocrine C. Digestive D. respiratory What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses? A. Antibodies B. Platelets C. Hemoglobin D. White blood cells What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses? A. Antibodies B. Platelets C. Hemoglobin D. White blood cells Bones play an important role in A. Regulating heartbeat B. Regulating blood pressure C. movement by providing a place for muscles to attach D. sweating Bones play an important role in A. Regulating heartbeat B. Regulating blood pressure C. movement by providing a place for muscles to attach D. sweating • • • • • Groups of organs in the body work together as organ systems. Each organ system has a special role in the body. Organ systems include the nervous system, immune system, and endocrine system. What is the role of the endocrine system in the body? A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces. B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions. C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions. D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the body. • • • • • Groups of organs in the body work together as organ systems. Each organ system has a special role in the body. Organ systems include the nervous system, immune system, and endocrine system. What is the role of the endocrine system in the body? A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces. B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions. C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions. D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the body. Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood in the A. Lymph node B. Capillary C. Alveoli D. diaphragm Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood in the A. Lymph node B. Capillary C. Alveoli D. diaphragm The skeletal system is made up of A. Bones and muscles B. Muscles and reproductive organs C. Organs to rid the body of pollutants D. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage The skeletal system is made up of A. Bones and muscles B. Muscles and reproductive organs C. Organs to rid the body of pollutants D. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage Alcoholism affects the digestive system by A. Damaging the liver B. Damaging the lungs C. Damaging the heart D. Damaging the brain Alcoholism affects the digestive system by A. Damaging the liver B. Damaging the lungs C. Damaging the heart D. Damaging the brain Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the heart? • A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart • B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart • C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins → capillaries → heart • D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → capillaries → heart Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the heart? • A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart • B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart • C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins → capillaries → heart • D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → capillaries → heart Compact bone A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone. B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement Compact bone A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone. B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement • • • • • The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work together to produce movement. Which of the following is another important function of the skeletal system? A. It fights off infections. B. It protects the inner organs. C. It rids the body of waste products. D. It produces testosterone and estrogen. • • • • • The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work together to produce movement. Which of the following is another important function of the skeletal system? A. It fights off infections. B. It protects the inner organs. C. It rids the body of waste products. D. It produces testosterone and estrogen. What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses? A. Antibodies B. Platelets C. Hemoglobin D. White blood cells What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses? A. Antibodies B. Platelets C. Hemoglobin D. White blood cells • Tendons play an important role in the body. What is the function of tendons? • A. They produce blood cells. • B. They produce testosterone. • C. They connect bones at a joint. • D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone. • Tendons play an important role in the body. What is the function of tendons? • A. They produce blood cells. • B. They produce testosterone. • C. They connect bones at a joint. • D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone. The cardiovascular system A. Moves blood through the body B. Gets rid of body wastes C. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body D. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage The cardiovascular system A. Moves blood through the body B. Gets rid of body wastes C. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body D. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage • • • • • Different types of joints make it possible to move different body parts. Which of the following correctly matches a body part with its corresponding joint? A. The neck contains a hinge joint. B. The wrist contains a fixed joint. C. The elbow contains a gliding joint. D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint. • • • • • Different types of joints make it possible to move different body parts. Which of the following correctly matches a body part with its corresponding joint? A. The neck contains a hinge joint. B. The wrist contains a fixed joint. C. The elbow contains a gliding joint. D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint. Cartilage A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement Cartilage A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement Fixed joints can be found in the A. Knee B. Skull C. Shoulder D. jaw Fixed joints can be found in the A. Knee B. Skull C. Shoulder D. jaw The two gases that the blood carries around the body are A. Hydrogen and oxygen B. Oxygen and nitrogen C. Oxygen and carbon dioxide D. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen The two gases that the blood carries around the body are A. Hydrogen and oxygen B. Oxygen and nitrogen C. Oxygen and carbon dioxide D. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen • As children grow older, their bones grow too. The growth of the long bones happens in a plate near the end of each bone. What happens to the cells of cartilage in a growth plate? – A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells. – B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the bone. – C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone cells. – D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone marrow. As children grow older, their bones grow too. The growth of the long bones happens in a plate near the end of each bone. What happens to the cells of cartilage in a growth plate? – A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells. – B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the bone. – C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone cells. – D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone marrow. Marrow is A. The area of the bone that provides protection B. The area of the bone where the blood vessels pass C. The soft tissue where blood cells are manufactured D. The area of the bone where the hardness of the bone is located. Marrow is A. The area of the bone that provides protection B. The area of the bone where the blood vessels pass C. The soft tissue where blood cells are manufactured D. The area of the bone where the hardness of the bone is located. Which term best describes how organisms maintain internal conditions despite changes in the environment? • A. homeostasis B. immunity C. reproduction D. respiration Which term best describes how organisms maintain internal conditions despite changes in the environment? • A. homeostasis B. immunity C. reproduction D. respiration The three types of muscles include A. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntary B. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiac C. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntary D. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac The three types of muscles include A. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntary B. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiac C. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntary D. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac The lymph organs found in your throat are called A. Alveoli B. Esophagus C. Pharynx D. tonsils The lymph organs found in your throat are called A. Alveoli B. Esophagus C. Pharynx D. Tonsils The human skeletal system is an example of how function depends on structure. Which statement describes the relationship between the structure and function of the human skeletal system? – A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use. – B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses. – C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move. – D. The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that information. The human skeletal system is an example of how function depends on structure. Which statement describes the relationship between the structure and function of the human skeletal system? – A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use. – B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses. – C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move. – D. The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that information. The female reproductive system A. Produces sperms B. Produces eggs C. Returns leaked fluid back to the blood D. Breaks down food to especially be used by the female body. The female reproductive system A. Produces sperms B. Produces eggs C. Returns leaked fluid back to the blood D. Breaks down food to especially be used by the female body. Bones provide A. Protection to organs B. A means for the brain to transport electrical messages throughout the body C. A means for the brain to transport chemical messages throughout the body D. A means for the heart to continue to beat and blood to flow throughout the body Bones provide A. Protection to organs B. A means for the brain to transport electrical messages throughout the body C. A means for the brain to transport chemical messages throughout the body D. A means for the heart to continue to beat and blood to flow throughout the body The lymphatic system A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect the fluid that leaks from blood. B. Produces new blood cells C. Regulates the removal of waste from the body D. Controls the amount of blood in the body The lymphatic system A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect the fluid that leaks from blood. B. Produces new blood cells C. Regulates the removal of waste from the body D. Controls the amount of blood in the body The skin is part of the integumentary system. What is the main function of the integumentary system? • A. support • B. regulation • C. protection • D. gas exchange The skin is part of the integumentary system. What is the main function of the integumentary system? • A. support • B. regulation • C. protection • D. gas exchange Which is the main control center of the nervous system? • A. brain B. heart • C. medulla • D. spinal cord Which is the main control center of the nervous system? • A. brain B. heart C. medulla • D. spinal cord • Each body system is composed of parts that work together. What are the main parts of the skeletal system? • A. nose, lungs, diaphragm • B. esophagus, stomach, liver • C. bones, cartilage, ligaments • D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine • Each body system is composed of parts that work together. What are the main parts of the skeletal system? • A. nose, lungs, diaphragm • B. esophagus, stomach, liver • C. bones, cartilage, ligaments • D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine After the time air enters your nose, it progresses into the A. Pharynx B. Larynx C. Lungs D. blood After the time air enters your nose, it progresses into the A. Pharynx B. Larynx C. Lungs D. blood The right side of the heart A. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body C. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungs D. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body The right side of the heart A. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body C. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungs D. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body Ligaments A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement Ligaments A. Provides most of the strength and support of a bone B. Makes bones rigid and hard C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one another D. Hold bones together and allow movement The integumentary system A. Is the protective covering of the body B. Gets rid of the body’s waste C. Makes chemical messages D. Makes electrical messages The integumentary system A. Is the protective covering of the body B. Gets rid of the body’s waste C. Makes chemical messages D. Makes electrical messages The vein A. Carries blue blood B. Carries red blood C. Carries nutrients in the blood D. Flows only from the lungs to the heart The vein A. Carries blue blood B. Carries red blood C. Carries nutrients in the blood D. Flows only from the lungs to the heart The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the blood stream takes place in the A. Trachea B. Bronchi C. Alveoli D. larynx The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the blood stream takes place in the A. Trachea B. Bronchi C. Alveoli D. larynx Flap like structures called _________ are located between the atria and the ventricles and in places where large vessels are attached to the heart. A. Marrow B. Valves C. Vessels D. veins Flaplike structures called _________ are located between the atria and the ventricles and in places where large vessels are attached to the heart. A. Marrow B. Valves C. Vessels D. veins A vein is a blood vessel that carries A. Blood that is oxygen rich B. Blood that is full of nutrients C. Blood that is going from the lungs to the heart D. Blood back to the heart A vein is a blood vessel that carries A. Blood that is oxygen rich B. Blood that is full of nutrients C. Blood that is going from the lungs to the heart D. Blood back to the heart A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. A. Vessel B. Vein C. Artery D. Capillary A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. A. Vessel B. Vein C. Artery D. Capillary _________ __________ is the flow of blood between the heart and lungs. A. Systemic circulation B. Pulmonary circulation C. Heart beat D. Lung oxygen _________ __________ is the flow of blood between the heart and lungs. A. Systemic circulation B. Pulmonary circulation C. Heart beat D. Lung oxygen White blood cells A. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search for pathogens. B. Can form antibodies. C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body cells that have died or been damaged. D. All of the above White blood cells A. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search for pathogens. B. Can form antibodies. C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body cells that have died or been damaged. D. All of the above